Users of Apple Maps in the US and Canada will start seeing adverts in the app. It’s hard to imagine they’ll serve any purpose except to annoy people. CC-licensed photo by Steve Shook on Flickr.

You can sign up to receive each day’s Start Up post by email. You’ll need to click a confirmation link, so no spam.

A selection of 9 links for you. Undirected. I’m @charlesarthur on Twitter. On Threads: charles_arthur. On Mastodon: https://newsie.social/@charlesarthur. On Bluesky: @charlesarthur.bsky.social. Observations and links welcome.

I watched my village disappear in an instant • Kathmandu Post

Arjun Poudel:

»

I was on my way to the Kantipur Publications office in Kathmandu on Wednesday morning when my wife called.

“There’s been a flood in the Trishuli,” she said. “Something’s happened to Sole Bazaar and Betrawati — people are saying there’s nothing left. Everyone’s out on the road. There are videos of them panicking.”

I didn’t believe her. Sole is my village. I played in its lanes, worked its fields, walked its road to school every morning for years. If anyone should know that place, it’s me — so surely I would have known if something like this were possible. I hadn’t even heard that the rain had been unusually heavy. And this isn’t a settlement the river reaches, not even in a bad monsoon. I let it go. I had a news meeting at eleven, and I hurried on.

Betrawati Bazaar is where we shop, where the buses stop, where you can get on one and ride straight into Kathmandu. It’s where my parents used to wait for me, knowing I was on my way home. It’s the heart of the place: a Ram temple, a Krishna temple, the crowds that gathered for Ram Nawami and Krishna Ashtami. Being an old Newar settlement, it had its Gai Jatra too, and in recent years, bull-fighting at Maghe Sankranti that drew people from as far as Kathmandu.

All of that, I would soon learn, was already gone.

I opened a news site to check what my wife had told me, half expecting nothing. The headline read: Massive flood in the Trishuli. Something in my chest tightened. I called Niranjan, a journalist himself, whose family lives in Sole Bazaar — they’d moved down from the village once the bazaar grew, and his uncle lives even closer to the river. He picked up on the first ring.

“I just heard too, dai,” he said, the words coming out in one breath. “I can’t get through to anyone. Not Mummy, not Buwa, not my uncle, my aunt — nobody’s phone is even ringing.”

…There is no road left, no electricity, no phone signal, no internet. Downstream, the flood took the headgate of the Trishuli hydropower station, and then the power station itself. I remember that even during the years of nationwide load-shedding, back in 2010-11, our village never once lost power. Now the whole district sits in the dark.

«

Another story at the Post notes that the Nepal government is requesting donations rather than physical help. More than 500 foreign nationals are still missing; it’s not clear how many Nepalese are.
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Fake flood footage inundates social media after Nepal disaster • AAP

Will Nicholas:

»

Facebook users are sharing photos and videos falsely claiming to show deadly flooding in Nepal.

The region straddling the Himalayan border between China and Nepal experienced catastrophic flash flooding on Wednesday, August 26, local time.

While many images and videos online are genuine, some social media users have posted either AI-generated content or clips of unrelated disasters.

One Facebook post [shown in the article] features a dramatic before-and-after image supposedly showing the flood’s trail of destruction through an unspecified town.

Meta has labelled the post as “AI content”, indicating the images could be AI-generated.

OpenAI’s detection software1 also found invisible watermarks, known as SynthID, confirming it was AI-generated.

Dozens of other social media accounts have republished the same fabricated images. One YouTube video (below), for example, opens with the fake images before showing a video of bridges straining and collapsing amid a raging torrent.

But YouTube has flagged this video’s sounds and visuals as altered or generated using AI. Google’s SynthID tool also confirms the clips were generated using AI.

Another X account posted an image purportedly showing locals, tourists and rescue workers watching on as a flooded river tears through a valley, with helicopters in flight up above.

«

Weird. Why would you want to create fake stuff, when there were plentiful of the real, painful event? And that’s beside mentioning that using AI to create this junk adds incrementally to the atmosphere’s carbon load, and thus to the problem which caused this disaster.
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Grand Theft Auto VI has a new trailer and grand ambitions • The New York Times

Christopher Byrd:

»

Since Grand Theft Auto V was released in 2013, it has sold 230 million copies and generated billions in revenue for Rockstar.

“Most blockbusters have an opening weekend,” Geoff Keighley, the creator and host of the Game Awards, said in an email. “G.T.A. has an opening decade.”

Grand Theft Auto VI, the subject of leaks this month, will be expansive: Vice City, its alluring interpretation of Miami, is twice the size of Los Santos, the version of Los Angeles in Grand Theft Auto V, according to Rockstar. The overall map, the studio said, is three times as large as the playable area of its previous game, Red Dead Redemption 2.

It also promises to be incredibly immersive. Unlike in other Grand Theft Auto games, a player in this one cannot whip out a shotgun or a rocket launcher and walk down the street without expecting the nonplayer characters to call the police.

Rob Nelson, who oversees Rockstar North with Aaron Garbut, said he considered Grand Theft Auto VI an evolution of what the studio achieved in 2018 with Red Dead Redemption 2, which told the story of a man unsettled by the erosion of the Wild West. That game’s systems were built to be responsive to a wide array of actions, whether the player was hunting animals, helping someone in hope of a reward or unrepentantly robbing that person instead.

“Once we managed to accomplish that level of interactive fidelity in a more sparsely populated version of America 100 years ago,” Nelson said, “we were already imagining what it would be like if we could do that at the scale and density of a modern environment.”

…Nelson ducked [the game’s protagonist] Jason into a gym, where he walked past people on treadmills and stepped into a squat rack. Unlocking higher weights requires working out and a mastery of technique. By pressing down on the controller’s triggers, players can manage the rise and descent of the movement. Flub the rhythm and it is harder to get out of the hole, which results in stamina drain. Success has a material effect on the character.

«

It’s that last point that leaves me thinking: why? Why try to fake real life?
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BBC chief proposes ‘public service algorithm’ with YouTube-style user-generated content • The Guardian

Michael Savage:

»

The BBC director general has suggested opening up the BBC to YouTube-style user-generated content as he backed the idea of a “public service algorithm” free from the interests of US tech companies.

Matt Brittin, who arrived at the BBC after 10 years leading Google in Europe, said the corporation and public service media in Britain had the opportunity to build a platform “unadulterated by commercial interests, by algorithms that have other interests at heart”.

Speaking at the Edinburgh TV festival, he said concerns about the influence and impact of social media algorithms were now the “most interesting public debate” in the US. Meta agreed on Wednesday to pay out $18bn (£13.2bn) and make big changes to its platforms after claims of addicting and harming children with dangerous products.

While stating it was not BBC policy, Brittin raised the idea of turning an “iPlayer 2.0” into a YouTube-style site hosting appropriate content from creators. It would be built around an algorithm aimed at “educating, informing and entertaining the public here and ideally around the world”.

“I’d like to be an open platform for creativity,” he said. “What if we could say to people, create content about where you live, about the sports teams you follow, about the skills and the businesses that are in the area, and do that in line with our guidelines,” he said. “You don’t have to be Lyse Doucet, but there would be some BBC guidelines.

“We should have a public service algorithm … [iPlayer] should do it in a way that’s not biased towards the incentives of a US tech company or commercial interests. It should be biased towards what we want public service to be all about.”

Brittin said it would allow creators to access “the expertise and the platform and the reach and the trust in the BBC, in return for signing up for some policies that might be different from YouTube”.

«

This is just bonkers. It could never work. First: YouTube exists, and people can make money off it. Second: the amount of moderation and algorithm-tuning required demands lots of resources, which the BBC can’t afford. Third: why not just make iPlayer better by improving its algorithm so I’m not shown rubbish suggestions, given the incredible wealth of content in the BBC archives?
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NVIDIA’s reported $12.9bn Hugging Face deal would turn the compute landlord into the model marketplace • Forkast

Lena Park:

»

NVIDIA’s reported $12.9bn acquisition of Hugging Face represents the seventh installment of the compute landlord thesis, marking a definitive shift from merely owning the silicon to controlling the marketplace itself. The Information reported the agreement on August 26, and Reuters confirmed the following day, though neither company has officially confirmed the transaction and NVIDIA has declined to comment.

If realized, this move would transform a platform that has functioned as a neutral utility into a proprietary gateway, allowing the hardware giant to dictate the primary distribution channel for the global AI ecosystem. This follows a series of strategic moves—detailed in our prior coverage of OpenAI, SpaceX, and NVIDIA’s own record-breaking quarterly revenue—that solidify the company’s grip on the infrastructure layer.

Capturing every stage of the compute lifecycle has consistently been the focus of NVIDIA’s playbook. By securing Hugging Face, which hosts nearly 2.96 million models, 1 million datasets, and serves over 50,000 organizations, NVIDIA gains unprecedented visibility into the research and development priorities of the entire industry.

This is not merely a horizontal expansion; it is a structural consolidation. NVIDIA has previously utilized a strategy of licensing and talent acquisition to bypass traditional regulatory scrutiny, a pattern evident in its recent moves involving SchedMD, Groq, Illumex, and the $8bn Poolside deal. By absorbing the Hub, NVIDIA can optimize its hardware roadmap based on real-time data regarding which architectures are gaining traction, turning the infrastructure that builders rely on into a proprietary feedback loop for its own competitive advantage.

Profound geopolitical tension is introduced by this acquisition, particularly regarding the distribution of open-weight models. Hugging Face currently serves as the primary conduit for models like Qwen, DeepSeek, and GLM, which have seen massive adoption. According to the Hugging Face blog ‘State of Open Models: Summer 2026 Observations,’ as of May 2026, Chinese models accounted for approximately 61% of tokens consumed on OpenRouter, and China has surpassed the US in monthly model downloads, capturing roughly 41% of the total. By bringing this infrastructure under the control of a US-based, publicly traded entity, the acquisition creates a potential choke point for the flow of open-source AI technology.

«

You can imagine that any US administration – and particularly this one – would be delighted by a US-based entity having that control.
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Apple Maps launches ads on iPhone; here’s what’s new • 9to5Mac

Ryan Christoffel:

»

Earlier this year, Apple announced that Maps would get ads in the US and Canada starting this summer. With September almost here, that window was closing.

But Apple has officially hit its target: Apple Maps now officially includes ads.

Apple confirmed to 9to5Mac that the ads rollout in Maps began in the last few days. And it will continue ramping in the weeks ahead to all users.

There are two places you’ll find ads in the Maps app:

1: Before searching: Suggested Places in the search screen will feature an ad.

2: After searching: Ads will appear in search results when relevant.

Ads appear just like every other business listing, except they have a small blue badge that says ‘Ad.’ You can see examples of ads in the images at the top of this story.

«

Detestable. The amount of revenue this generates is a fart in a hurricane compared to Apple’s total revenues, and the ill will it will generate means that it’s a net loss. John Gruber was very unimpressed with his results.

When will Americans learn that people enjoy having fewer adverts?
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Fire Emissions Watch • Copernicus

»

Wildfire intensity, carbon emissions and smoke for every region — derived from satellite observations by the CAMS Global Fire Assimilation System and compared against 23 years of history.

Fire Emissions Watch shows where wildfires are burning worldwide, how much carbon they release into the atmosphere (as an indicator of a range of pollutants resulting from wildfires), and where the smoke plumes travel. All data comes from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) and is updated every day.

«

Fascinating and, as always, muildly depressing to see the scale and location of these. A lot, strangely, seems to be in central Africa.
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Passenger data stolen from major UK airports • Computer Weekly

Alex Scroxton:

»

Manchester Airports Group (MAG), the parent organisation that runs East Midlands, Manchester, and London Stansted airports, has admitted an unnamed threat actor has stolen a significant quantity of personally identifiable information (PII) on approximately 8.7 million people who parked at or flew through its airports.

The data breach is understood to relate to parking, lounge and Fast Track bookings, and airport Wi-Fi network sign-ins, and while the IT systems breached did not contain bank or payment details, MAG said the stolen dataset includes identifying email addresses, phone numbers, post codes, and vehicle registration plates.

The incident has not led to any operational disruption, and MAG said the affected services are available as normal with upcoming bookings valid and unaffected. Its online Manage My Booking service, however, is currently offline – travellers who need to make urgent changes to any services due before Sunday 30 August should call 0208 163 8001.

«

So MAG was hacked, and its stupid insistence on having your email address and so on to log on to its Wi-Fi (and even more stupid insistence on logging it – why?) means that’s all been stolen too.
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Six Flags rollercoaster lands two women in hospital with alarmingly similar brain injury • CNN

Blake Ellis, Melanie Hicken and Kyung Lah:

»

In the span of less than a week this July, surgeons at a Southern California hospital raced to save the lives of two women suffering from alarmingly similar brain hemorrhages.

The severe injuries were the kind doctors encounter in patients after high-speed collisions or other violent accidents that cause the brain to twist and slam inside one’s skull.

Neither woman, however, had been involved in a crash, fall or other such incident.

Instead, they had ridden an extreme roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain, known as X2, which draws thrill-seekers from around the world with its rotating seats, near-vertical drops and unpredictable movements. It has long been the park’s marquee attraction — promoted as a “[rite] of passage for the ultimate daredevil.”

But behind the ride’s legendary reputation lies a troubling record of serious injuries, a CNN investigation has found.

X2 has been linked to more than a dozen reports of serious injuries and hospitalizations over nearly two decades, a review of medical records, depositions and legal filings shows. Among the casualties are riders who suffered life-altering disabilities, fell into comas and two who died of their injuries. Park officials, meanwhile, have long fielded scores of complaints about other head and neck injuries sustained after riding the attraction, according to internal records cited by an expert witness for a plaintiff in court filings.

Yet despite years of warnings from the park’s visitors, attorneys and medical experts about the perils of riding X2, officials at the theme park – located in Valencia, California – and state regulators allowed the attraction to continue operating.

“I personally don’t think head injury should be an expected risk from going on a roller coaster ride, and there is no reason a ride can’t be properly designed to prevent injuries like this,” said Lyndia Wu, a mechanical engineering professor at the University of British Columbia who has researched the effects of roller coasters on the brain.

«

Been to Six Flags. Didn’t honestly enjoy it. Certainly didn’t go on that ride. But neck problems seem like an obvious risk, and women have less strength in their necks than men.
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Errata, corrigenda and ai no corrida: none notified

The age of physical price tags is ending, which creates a problem when you don’t know whether an algorithm is deciding to charge you more than someone else. CC-licensed photo by Theen Moy on Flickr.

You can sign up to receive each day’s Start Up post by email. You’ll need to click a confirmation link, so no spam.

A selection of 9 links for you. Invaluable. I’m @charlesarthur on Twitter. On Threads: charles_arthur. On Mastodon: https://newsie.social/@charlesarthur. On Bluesky: @charlesarthur.bsky.social. Observations and links welcome.

Deadly Nepal flood may have been caused by ‘ice avalanche,’ scientists say • The New York Times

Leo Sands:

»

The deadly flooding in Nepal on Wednesday was likely set off at least in part by an enormous chunk of ice snapping off a glacier and cascading thousands of feet to the valley below, according to an initial assessment by a group of geologists and glaciologists. The phenomenon is known as an ice avalanche.

“It looks like a glacier in the area basically snapped off in a clean break, allowing it to fall just over a vertical kilometer to the valley bottom,” said Daniel Shugar, a geologist at the University of Calgary in Canada who studied satellite imagery to analyze what happened.

“The bottom looks like a bomb exploded — it’s just deposits from the broken-up glacier,” he said.

But he said that it was too early to rule out other possible factors behind the flash flooding. Hundreds of people are missing in Nepal and the Chinese territory of Tibet after floodwaters cascaded through river valleys on Wednesday morning. Warming temperatures caused by climate change may have accelerated the glacier’s collapse, scientists said, but they added that it was too early to determine a precise cause.

Across the fast-warming Himalayas, melting glaciers are presenting dangerous new opportunities for avalanches and earthquakes to cause destruction by unleashing torrents of water.

On Wednesday, a chunk of ice with a width of about 2,000 feet snapped cleanly off the glacier, Dr. Shugar said, sending a mixture of ice and water to the valley floor. By his assessment, the chunk of ice fell from an altitude of around 17,000 feet, dropping almost 4,000 feet.

“This is a big chunk of ice that is stored at high elevation in the mountain, with a huge amount of potential energy,” said Simon Cook, a glaciologist at the University of Dundee in Scotland who also worked on the satellite analysis. When it breaks off, he added, the sheer force of the drop pounds the ice into a dangerous, fast-moving mix.

…Dr. Cook said the ice avalanche recalled a similar event in India in 2021, when a Himalayan glacier broke and caused major flooding in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, killing more than 100 people.

«

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Meta settles states’ child-safety claims for $18bn; Florida rejects deal as “peanuts” • Ars Technica

Jon Brodkin:

»

Meta agreed to impose daily limits on children’s social media use and pay nearly $18bn in settlements with nearly every US state today, cutting short a trial in which Meta said several of the states were demanding over $1.4 trillion. The settlement requires court approval.

Meta is facing claims that it designed its products to foster compulsive use by children and failed to warn users of addiction and mental health risks. Meta, which already uses ID checks and face analysis to verify user ages, said it agreed to impose on people under 18 a “default two-hour daily time limit that teens can only turn off with a parent’s permission,” a default block between midnight and 6 am, and a school mode in which notifications are muted by default from 8am to 3pm.

The two-hour daily “limit is cumulative across Facebook and Instagram, and time spent scrolling on both apps counts toward the total, including if we detect that someone has multiple accounts,” Meta said. Teens will “receive prompts after every 15 minutes of continuous screen time on Facebook or Instagram,” and “prompts when their total daily usage hits 60 minutes and 90 minutes.”

The primary settlement provides up to $16.7bn for 47 states and the District of Columbia, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and Puerto Rico. The settlement has a clause that would reduce Meta’s payment by $5bn if other top social media firms don’t agree to similar terms.

«

Meta was very insistent that this trial was a nothing. Whose idea was it to settle? The settlement amount is a long, long way short of the amount that the states were looking at, and Florida declined to accept it.

And of course all the limitations only apply in the US (and territories). But: Meta’s long list of trial settlements goes on.
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OpenAI’s rogue AI model incident was worse than we thought • The Verge

Hayden Field:

»

According to the METR-Redwood report, one AI agent that called itself PHASEONE10841 established what amounted to a secret message board unbeknownst to researchers. Within a few hours, more than 50 agents had found it and sent more than a thousand messages under the radar. With PHASEONE10841 often delegating assignments, the “collective” figured out how to hack their way onto the internet; then into Hugging Face’s internal systems, gaining access to private data and the organization’s enterprise messaging platform. OpenAI also confirmed in its report that Hugging Face wasn’t the only organization that was breached during the attack, although the company did not specifically name all the other targets.

The METR-Redwood report laid out the full scale of the incident. Roughly 1200 AI agents that were meant to be isolated, it says, exchanged over 70,000 messages and files on the “unsanctioned message board,” performing “extensive research on how they could spoof, edit, or delete their own transcripts” to avoid detection. Of these, 700 participated in the attack on Hugging Face. The agents “clearly and frequently reasoned about how to evade automated security checks from both Hugging Face and OpenAI.”

On July 20, OpenAI discovered the hack, 12 days after the AI agents first circumvented their safeguards. OpenAI quickly reached out to Hugging Face and started “initial containment measures,” according to OpenAI’s own report, and was able to shut down most of the unauthorized activity from its agents within three days, although some continued for longer than that. On July 25, the company stopped all training related to the internal-only research model and related ones.

The two OpenAI models responsible for the damage were an unnamed, “highly capable, research-only model” that was “not intended for public use,” per OpenAI — METR refers to it as “HPIM.” The other was a currently public OpenAI model, GPT-5.6 Sol. Because the unnamed model wasn’t released yet, it was “not being evaluated with the same type of safeguards that OpenAI uses in production,” the company’s report says.

«

OpenAI also wrote a report. But it’s clear that these systems aren’t as trammelled as their owners thought. And we’ve had a long time since then during which more occasions like this could have occurred but we don’t know about it.
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Surveillance prices, hidden fees, shifting costs: this madness must stop • The New York Times

Stephanie Nguyen, former chief technologist at the US Federal Trade Commission:

»

The discounts, promotions and offers you receive from businesses, from Starbucks to Kroger to Target to Home Depot, are all too often targeted calculations about what to charge you, built from data including your location, browsing history and social media activities. This information can be used to build hidden profiles of customers’ intelligence, abilities and preferences, which can signal how much you are willing to pay for any given item or service. When you are presented with a deal, you may not have realized that algorithms have already invisibly sized you up with the goal of squeezing your wallet.

This is a part of the commercial surveillance business model. Over the past decade, companies built up infrastructure to harness vast amounts of consumer data, using it to target individuals with unfair price hikes. Now the concept of a price is itself degraded. Left in its place are numbers engineered for individual consumers, based not on market conditions but on the weaponization of your personal data. Policymakers should mandate that companies offer a real price — one that must be simple, public, accessible and consistent in a given market, with rules on discounts and loyalty programs to promote fairness and protect consumers and competition. No more targeted price adjustments based on surveillance. No more hidden costs or fees. No more prices that change on the fly.

Some argue that targeting and personalization are simply how modern discounts work, a natural evolution of coupons. But there is a meaningful difference between a public offer and a surveillance-driven one. The Sunday circular goes to everyone in the neighborhood: The terms are visible, the discount is available to anyone who clips it, and consumers know what they’re signing up for. Surveillance pricing works in reverse. Companies collect data, infer your willingness to pay and set a price, without you ever knowing your neighbor was charged less for the same thing. One rewards a consumer’s action; the other exploits a consumer’s profile.

«

It’s an obvious thing that the worldhas become unequal; that we get penalised by algorithms, and, worse, that we can’t always be sure when that happens. Whether the US or other countries have the gumption to do it is a different matter.
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Launch date for London robotaxis slips amid TfL uncertainty • Financial Times

Tim Bradshaw and Kana Inagaki:

»

London’s robotaxi rollout is running behind the ambitious schedule set out by the UK government, with the three main operators now unlikely to launch a fully driverless commercial service this year.

Alphabet’s Waymo, Uber-backed Wayve and China’s Baidu still face regulatory or technical barriers, or both, before they can take paid passengers without a “safety driver” behind the wheel.

Any delay in London will come as a relief to cab drivers worried about potential job losses, but it could dismay the 100,000 people who have signed up to try Uber and Wayve’s service.

Ministers, investors and tech executives had also hoped that the launch of robotaxis could help to position the UK as an innovation hub. The vehicles are now available to hire in more than 20 cities across the US, China and the Middle East.

This month Zagreb became the first European city to offer autonomous rides to the general public, but the service, available through Uber, still has a human driver behind the wheel for “onboard monitoring”. Waymo announced on Tuesday that it planned to launch in Munich next year.

…progress has slowed significantly in recent months, while the new Prime Minister Andy Burnham has hinted at a less enthusiastic stance towards technology companies.

Transport for London, the city authority which must give its consent to any rollout, is yet to even publish the guidance that companies must follow to win its approval.

“At the start of the year, there was clear pressure from the top of government to have a car without a driver moving around the middle of London,” said Jack Stilgoe, tech professor at University College London.

“It’s not clear whether Andy Burnham shares that enthusiasm. TfL are still asking what problems this would actually solve. And it’s not clear where the final decision will be made.”

«

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Grokipedia stopped reviewing edits in April. It didn’t tell anyone • Lawfare

Renée DiResta and Ronald Robertson:

»

Artificial intelligence (AI)-generated reference systems are on their way to becoming a significant part of the infrastructure of public knowledge. Grokipedia, the encyclopedia xAI launched in October 2025 as a machine-written alternative to Wikipedia, is the clearest current example: Its entries are drafted and maintained by a large language model that decides not only what to write but also when to edit itself.

That is why it matters that Grokipedia appears not to have updated any articles since April 24. The encyclopedia stopped editing itself and processing suggested edits from humans. As far as we can tell, no entry has changed in more than three months.

…Some Grokipedia users have noticed the pause. In the weeks after late April, users on Reddit (r/grokipedia, r/antiai) and X commented that suggested edits were piling up “in review,” that the site’s aggregate edits feed had disappeared from the home page, and that the project appeared frozen or abandoned.

A small, highly committed group has invested substantial effort in improving the site. While more than half of all contributors suggested only a single edit, a tiny cohort of 13 power users accounts for 42.6% of all human edit requests (nearly 40,000 edits). The most prolific contributor submitted over 8,000 corrections across 4,000 pages.

One self-described frequent contributor reported in mid-June that the review system had been stuck for more than 50 days. That places the onset in late April, consistent with our data. He also wrote on X that someone he identified as an xAI team member had acknowledged the complaint but could not provide a status update.

…Grokipedia’s contents also do not remain confined to Grokipedia. An Ahrefs analysis published in March 2026 found the site surfacing in roughly 356,000 citations across AI systems—most often in ChatGPT and Google’s AI Mode, and at lower volumes in Gemini, Copilot, and AI Overviews. That remains a small fraction of Wikipedia’s roughly 25 million such citations, but it is not trivial.

«

Once again: a Musk project gets abandoned once he loses interest. He’s as bad as Google.
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Bomb fishing is reducing coral reefs to ‘rubble’ • Inside Climate News

Johnny Sturgeon:

»

Nicknamed the “Amazon of the Seas,” the Coral Triangle is the world’s most biologically diverse marine ecosystem. Sink below the surface and you’ll encounter the sound of a vibrant symphony of snapping shrimp, crunching crustaceans and feeding fish. 

But then the rhythmic music of life will dissolve into eerie silence, punctured only by the plosive boom of detonating bombs.

Off the coast of Indonesia’s Spermonde Archipelago, underwater microphones captured over 3,500 explosions in just 3,600 hours of recording, according to researchers from the Zoological Society of London.

The source? Blast fishing—a globally banned technique that uses plastic bottles packed with explosives to stun and kill everything in a 90-foot radius. The highly destructive practice has been documented in at least 34 countries, from Lebanon and Libya to Brazil and Ecuador.

While fishers predominantly use the method to catch fish for sale at local markets—identifiable by their ruptured internal organs and burst swim bladders—it’s also a grave threat to colorful coral reef habitats.

“Bomb fishing is quite likely the leading cause of reef loss in this area,” said Ben Williams, the paper’s lead author, noting that a single bomb can wreak 200 square feet of destruction. “These picturesque reefs get converted into a landscape that looks like the moon. It’s just rubble and dead coral with very little sign of life.”

In 2023, researchers from Britain and Indonesia snorkelled down and anchored $150 audio recorders to short stakes in the sea floor. Using AI software—which the team has now made open-source—they scoured 16 months of audio in just a few hours to identify possible detonations.

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Don’t Wordle

»

Don’t Wordle is a free daily puzzle with similar appearance and gameplay as Wordle. In Wordle, the goal is to guess the 5 letter hidden word. In Don’t Wordle, the goal is to not guess the hidden word. Just like Wordle, after each guess, each letter is labeled as either green (correct letter, correct spot), yellow (correct letter, incorrect spot), or gray (letter not in the word). However, the strategy and feel of the game is completely different to Wordle, and many users find it frustrating. The full rules are explained here.

Wordle is calibrated so that it’s hard to win on the first guess, but the clues usually nudge you toward the answer before you run out of guesses. It’s surprisingly tough to lose Wordle if you’re making an honest attempt to try to win. By the same virtue, it is surprisingly difficult to win at Don’t Wordle, because the game forces you to respect the information you have learned in previous guesses (i.e. you must re-use green letters in the same spot, and re-use yellow letters in a new spot) while still avoiding the hidden word.

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Launched in May 2022; the words in the target list will run out in September 2028. The author doesn’t give their name. But it’s a fun thing to try.
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Government invests £71m to help reopen Devon tungsten mine • BBC News

Zhara Simpson:

»

The National Wealth Fund said the funding supported its continued growth and renewal of mining in south-west England, building on its most recent investment in Cornish Metals to help it reopen South Crofty tin mine in January 2025.

[UK Chancellor, John] Healey said: “We are living in a more dangerous world, which is why backing British industry is more important than ever before. That is what this deal does.”

National Wealth Fund chief executive Oliver Holbourn said Hemerdon had the “largest deposits of tungsten in the world right on our doorstep”. He said the increasing demand for tungsten was being driven by its use in defence, aerospace, next generation energy and electronics.

Chief executive of Tungsten West Jeff Court said the mine was a “world class, low cost and long life tungsten and tin resource”.

Court said: “It is extremely important to us that we prioritise UK requirements for this critical metal to support domestic demand. Hemerdon will be a long-term creator of economic benefits for the South West, including the generation of a significant number of direct and indirect jobs.”

He said the government support was ensuring critical minerals produced at the mine would underpin the UK’s national interests for the long term. The company said the existing infrastructure and previously-operating mine resulted in competitive costs and a shorter route to production.

It said the target was to “ramp up to full scale production” in 2027.

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Tungsten turns out to be a critical element for lots of battery and electronics industries.
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Errata, corrigenda and ai no corrida: none notified

The arrival of AI has meant that job applications are being overwhelmed – so recruiters are having a rethink about how to screen applicants. CC-licensed photo by Innov8social on Flickr.

You can sign up to receive each day’s Start Up post by email. You’ll need to click a confirmation link, so no spam.

A selection of 9 links for you. Help unwanted. I’m @charlesarthur on Twitter. On Threads: charles_arthur. On Mastodon: https://newsie.social/@charlesarthur. On Bluesky: @charlesarthur.bsky.social. Observations and links welcome.

Tech tries a new message: you’d love data centres if China wasn’t making you hate data centres • Business Insider

Peter Kafka:

»

Everyone* hates data centres now.

How did that happen?

There are lots of theories: People are worried about the environment. Or electric bills. Or their jobs. Or imperious Big Tech billionaires ordering them around. All of the above.

Also: It’s China’s fault.

That last one doesn’t come up in polling. But it’s quite popular on certain corners of the pro-AI internet.

The theory spelled out: China wants Americans to turn against AI data centres, so that America will fall behind China in the AI race. So it is using the internet to brainwash Americans to hate data centres. A psyop, per prominent VC Garry Tan.

Is that possible? Maaaaaaaybe: In June, OpenAI said it had evidence some China-linked accounts were trying to use ChatGPT to generate anti-AI content they could distribute on social media. But that same report said it didn’t have any evidence that those efforts had shifted public opinion.

And after celebrity investor Kevin O’Leary accused opponents of his Utah data centre of working on behalf of China, he later acknowledged that he had “no evidence” that was true, and walked the claim back (so did Fox News).

It would not be surprising if it eventually turns out that there was a coordinated social media campaign to try to influence how Americans feel about AI and data centres. All kinds of people use social media to try to influence sentiment. And after the 2016 election, social media platforms started paying extra attention to documenting covert efforts that tried to do that.

It’s also possible that it’s easier for bad actors to act badly on social media right now. In the years after Elon Musk bought Twitter, social media platforms have gutted the trust and safety teams that used to monitor those platforms. Outside watchdogs, like the Stanford Internet Observatory, have been shuttered or neutered.

Then again: everyone who owns a big social media platform in the US is also pouring many tens of billions into AI, much of which is going to US data centre projects.

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Tech bros get terribly upset when their pet projects aren’t greeted adoringly by the wider populace (see also: crypto) and China is an obvious rival here. Suspicion is far from proof, though.
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Yahoo, the internet’s ‘OG’, wants to win over Gen Z • Financial Times

Daniel Thomas:

»

Yahoo wants to convince a new generation of users that one of the internet’s oldest services can be one of the new AI winners, with the Apollo-backed company seeking to develop its brand alongside the launch of an in-house AI tool and consumer products.

Chief executive Jim Lanzone told the FT that the company’s heritage gave it credibility with younger users not alive when it launched in 1994 in a “vintage way”. He described Yahoo as the internet’s “OG” — a slang term meaning “original gangster”.

He argued that familiarity has become an advantage as trust in some newer technology groups has eroded. “There’s something inherently trustworthy about [being] the ‘OG’ of the space,” he added. “We are the original guide to the internet . . . We want to get the brand back out there again.”

Lanzone, who joined Yahoo from Tinder in 2021 shortly after Apollo acquired the company from Verizon, has sought to recast the internet pioneer as a leaner consumer tech group focused on its biggest brands.

The push comes as Yahoo seeks to prove it can carve out a role in the AI era despite having spent years overshadowed by larger rivals.

While the company still reaches hundreds of millions of users through products including Finance, Sports, News and email services, it remains a challenger in search and other core internet services dominated by Google and more AI-native competitors.

Yahoo plans to fully roll out an AI-powered “answer engine” called Scout later this year alongside several editorial and consumer products, part of a broader effort to return the business to growth.

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New CEO? ✔️
“Build on our brand”? ✔️
“Still got millions of users”? ✔️
Just about to roll out a new product using AI to generate news/answers/whatever? ✔️

The Yahoo story just goes around and around. Every few years it changes hands and someone new comes aboard and says the same things. Then it continues to lose money, there’s a restructuring and after a bit it changes hands and…
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It should be harder to apply for a job. No, really • WIRED

Kate Taylor:

»

“A year ago, every recruiter would tell me: We want to make it as easy as possible to apply for jobs,” offering candidates a “seamless experience,” Ophir Samson, the head of voice AI for Greenhouse, tells WIRED. Samson joined the recruiting platform earlier this year, when it acquired his startup, which used AI to conduct job interviews. “What they got was 2,000 applicants in 24 hours for a job. That is a shitty experience for everyone.”

Good applicants can’t stand out, while bad candidates slip through the cracks. Recruiters, Samson says, face the tortuous task of judging thousands of candidates, every single day. Instead of taking the time to search LinkedIn for dream employees, they spend hours in applicant tracking systems, tweaking filters to try to determine whose applications are worth a 30-second skim.

Now, recruiters are telling Samson, “actually, we kind of want friction,” he says. “The friction is good. We want to make it harder.”

The desire to remove pain points in the application process makes sense: If the highest number of qualified candidates apply for a role, it stands to reason that a company can maximize the chances of finding the best possible fit.

…Many recruiters are turning to AI tools themselves, hoping to wrangle the sea of applications into something more manageable. Companies have used automated applicant tracking systems to screen résumés for at least a decade; now, many are using agents to conduct first-round interviews with candidates.

“We frequently hear from recruiters: They have 1,000 applications, but they know that only 30 of them are serious,” Greenhouse’s Samson says. An AI interview can sort the unserious from the serious, he says, offering recruiters context beyond a résumé.

While Samson says that these AI interviews are not friction for friction’s sake, they have the added bonus of weeding out bots and halfhearted candidates. Curran says she expects some companies to turn to knock-out questions that cut down the application pool via strict criteria. Others might add skills testing earlier in the process.

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Seriously, the whole thing sounds broken, and needs radical rethinking about how to find humans to do jobs. If they still want that.
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The biggest carbon polluters are to blame for half of US western water lost to climate change, research says • Inside Climate News

Jake Bolster:

»

Some of the largest fossil fuel companies on Earth are disproportionately responsible for the water crisis in the American West, according to a first-of-its-kind study published Tuesday.

From 2014 to 2024, climate change sapped over a third of the region’s typical annual snowpack and decreased streamflows by about 13 percent, the authors found in the paper, which appeared in Nature’s Communications Earth and Environment journal. About half of those losses are attributable to emissions from “carbon majors,” 122 fossil fuel companies and cement producers, the study concluded.

That carbon-major pollution has drained the West of trillions of gallons of water, about the full capacity of Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the U.S., the study found.

“There are millions of people that rely on these water resources,” said Carly Phillips, a senior research scientist at the Union of Concerned Scientists and one of the study’s co-authors. “The consequences of these changes are really evident for people on the ground.”

…By subtracting the carbon majors’ emissions from the total emissions between 2014 to 2024, and modeling each scenario against a hypothetical Earth without climate change, Phillips and her co-authors determined the role of carbon majors’ emissions in regional snowpack and riverflow declines.

This practice, known as attribution science, represents a growing body of work that links extreme weather events and rapid environmental changes to the greenhouse gas effect, about three-quarters of which comes from burning fossil fuels. In the West, as temperatures rise, more precipitation may fall as rain instead of snow, which can melt earlier, scrambling water forecasts.

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Two planned datacentres will have higher UK carbon emissions than ExxonMobil, analysis finds • The Guardian

Pippa Neill:

»

Analysis by the non-profit group Foxglove reveals that when fully operational, the Wapseys Wood datacentre in Buckinghamshire and the Quest Park datacentre in Bedfordshire will use 1.3GW of power and will produce more than 4.5m tonnes of carbon emissions.

ExxonMobil emitted 3.9m tonnes in 2023, according to the global energy thinktank Ember.

AI datacentres use a massive amount of electricity to power servers and cooling equipment, and to run facility systems. There are currently 315 datacentres in the queue to connect to the UK’s electricity grid, representing 73GW of demand. This is almost double the peak winter energy demand for the entire UK.

Because of the long wait to connect to the grid, the Wapseys Wood and Quest Park datacentres are seeking to build their own on-site gas-fired power stations.

Based on government figures on the carbon intensity of electricity generation, Foxglove has calculated these projects will produce 4.577m tonnes of carbon emissions per year.

A government spokesperson said these figures were “misleading” because of the assumption that both projects will run at 100% utilisation from day one, which they said was “not accurate”.

Tom Hegarty, head of communications at Foxglove, said assuming a 100% utilisation rate followed standard industry practice.

Kierra Box, a trade and environmental regulation campaigner at Friends of the Earth, said the aim was for datacentres to increase load and run at full capacity, and so it was “valid to look at those top level predictions”.

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Those datacentres had better be running 24/7 on finding ways to remove CO2 from the atmosphere cheaply and quickly, because otherwise they’re just making the whole problem worse.
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Logging in was never supposed to be this complicated • The Atlantic

Will Oremus:

»

Lately, the process of accessing apps and websites has grown dizzying. “I’m in password hell,” a colleague confided to me recently. “Every login attempt is playing the lottery.” The problem is not just the sheer number of digital accounts, all of which require their own password, ideally unique and unguessable (which usually also means un-memorizable). It’s the pileup of solutions to that problem: all of the different layers of software offering to remember your passwords, the six-digit codes sent to your phone, the authenticator apps, the passkeys.

Browsers and operating systems compete with third-party password managers to generate, store, and autofill your credentials. Most of my logins live in 1Password, but others are stored in Apple’s Passwords app (usually by accident), and still others were created via “single sign-on” features such as those offered by Google and Facebook. I vaguely recall certain apps—Facebook is one—prompting me many years ago to copy down a set of “login recovery codes” that would become extremely important should I ever get locked out of my account. Whatever device I stored them on was probably wiped and sold long ago.

…Cybersecurity experts will tell you that passkeys—which typically entail logging in to apps or websites with a face or fingerprint scan instead of a password—are the future. When they work properly, they’re both painless and secure. “It may get to a point where we’re all using passkeys and we don’t even know we’re using passkeys,” Lorrie Cranor, a computer-science professor at Carnegie Mellon University who researches privacy and cybersecurity, told me. “I just say ‘Log in’ and I smile at it, and it gets my passkey, and I’m logged in.”

But that future isn’t here yet, and in the present, passkeys have added a new layer of frustration. Part of the problem is that virtually no one seems to know what they are. “The fact that even I have trouble explaining them should be a clue,” Cranor said. Her past research on the rollout of two-factor authentication suggests that most people tend to resist new security features for as long as they can. Companies can nudge them, but for websites and apps trying to attract and retain users, pushing people to adopt an unfamiliar authentication technology risks scaring them away.

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Apple cuts jobs in Siri, Vision Pro immersive video, and gaming teams • Bloomberg via Business Standard

Mark Gurman:

»

Apple Inc. is cutting jobs across teams responsible for the Siri digital assistant and the Vision Pro headset, part of an effort to focus on new devices and artificial intelligence. 
 
Apple is also laying off employees in its Intelligent Systems Experience, a team within its software engineering organisation responsible for some of the AI features on its devices, according to people with knowledge of the matter. 
 
As part of the changes, the company is largely shutting down a Vision Pro team focused on gaming for the headset and reducing the size of a unit responsible for producing the device’s immersive video content, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the personnel moves haven’t been announced. 
 
Altogether, the cuts affect more than 200 people, with about 100 positions eliminated from the Vision Pro organization and another 100 from the Siri and software teams.

…The Vision Pro changes were described to employees as an effort to realign priorities based on how customers are using the device and to better direct resources toward other future products.

Immersive video has been a key selling point for the Vision Pro since its launch. But producing each 3D video requires multiple crews of Apple employees and contractors, and an episode in an immersive video series can cost several million dollars to film. Those expenses have strained the business given the limited number of active Vision Pro users.

The Vision Pro was seen as a groundbreaking product when it launched in February 2024, but the cumbersome nature of the headset and its now-$3,699 price have made it a hard sell.

Apple isn’t abandoning immersive video entirely. The company plans to produce a smaller number of videos in-house while encouraging third-party companies to develop content for the device. Although Apple has maintained a team focused on gaming features for the Vision Pro, the headset has gained limited traction among gamers.

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It’s still astonishing how Apple hasn’t figured out the cost-effective way to make immersive video.
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Opinion: Twitter broke the Left. X will break the Right • The New York Times

Ezra Klein:

»

In his 1922 book “Public Opinion,” Walter Lippmann argued that the central problem of democracy is that the image of the world inside our heads differs endlessly and unpredictably from the world as it actually exists.

“What each man does is based not on direct and certain knowledge, but on pictures made by himself or given to him,” Lippmann wrote. “If his atlas tells him that the world is flat, he will not sail near what he believes to be the edge of our planet for fear of falling off. If his maps include a fountain of eternal youth, a Ponce de Leon will go in quest of it. If someone digs up yellow dirt that looks like gold, he will for a time act exactly as if he had found gold. The way in which the world is imagined determines at any particular moment what men will do.”

There is no solution to this problem. The blazing otherness of reality will always defy the simplifications we impose upon it. But the representations we hold in our heads can be better or worse. The Mercator projection that recognizes a round earth is superior to a map that imagines oceans ending in an edge. The Mercator has its problems — Greenland appears as large as Africa, when it is 1/14th the size — but it is an improvement on its predecessors.

My contention about Twitter then and X or BlueSky or Truth Social now is that they shape the pictures in our heads for the worse. The common concern here is disinformation, the lies that spread like wildfire across these platforms. And that is a real problem. But I agree with Henry Farrell, a political scientist at Johns Hopkins, when he wrote, “The more important change is to our beliefs about what other people think, which we perpetually update based on social observation.”

What we consider reasonable to say or even think is built on what those around us say and think. We are all creatures of convention. These platforms surround us with unreasonable and antisocial voices, which are almost always more interesting than the reasonable and mannered ones. That can lead in useful directions, as every society preserves some injustice through convention and courtesy. But it can also lead in bizarre and destructive directions, as attention begins revolving around people ill suited to leadership and political elites lose sight of how off-putting their ideas have become.

…The problem the right faces in 2026 and will face in 2028 is closer to the problem the left faced after 2020: Through Musk, it dominates X, and so it has fully exposed itself to the reality-warping, prudence-dissolving effects of the X hothouse. In dismantling Twitter’s guardrails against outright racism and antisemitism, Musk has filled the right with Groypers and white supremacists who will be a constant problem in Republican politics for years. Democrats paid a price for forming their politics on Twitter; people on the right will pay a price for forming theirs on X.

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Robot’s viral “face-covering” sprint at 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games is “spontaneous”, not designed by developers • Global Times

»

A humanoid robot that grabbed a 400-meter title at the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG) in Beijing while appearing to “cover its face with both hands” developed the unusual posture by itself during sprinting, its developers said, after clips of the run drew wide attention online.

Tien Kung Omni, built by the Beijing-based X-Humanoid, won the 400-meter run small-group final on Sunday in 45.66 seconds. Rather than swinging its arms forward and back as a human sprinter does, the robot ran with its center of gravity pitched forward and its arms held high near its face, swinging them widely as its hips rotated from side to side — a gait viewers likened to “a shy person hiding behind their hands.”

The posture was not what engineers had in mind. “We initially designed Tien Kung Omni’s gait around a human-style arm swing,” Han Gang, a motion control algorithm expert at the company, told the Global Times. In a simulated learning environment, the team gave the robot continuous rewards, and through repeated iteration on the data it gradually settled into a posture that suited it better. “It feels that this is more comfortable,” Han said.

The reason is a physical constraint, Han explained. Swinging the arms rapidly places a heavy load on the shoulder joints, which can cause them to heat up and drive up energy consumption — leaving the robot unable to sustain the full 400m. Running with its hands near its face allows the robot to complete the distance quickly while keeping its legs powerful and its arms under low load.

Different distances pose different problems, Han added. In endurance events such as the humanoid half-marathon, engineers have to pay closer attention to heat dissipation in the hip joints after long periods of running. Over shorter distances such as the 100m and 400m, hip overload is much less of a concern.

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We forget that the way we run is inherently limited by all sorts of things about our bodies that we’re completely unaware of because we accept them as “how it is”. But we learn to run, and everyone runs slightly differently, and there are better and worse ways for humans to run.

So it makes sense to let the machines figure it out for themselves too.
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Errata, corrigenda and ai no corrida: none notified

The “solar roof tiles” originally offered by Solar City are no longer for sale. But they weren’t a real product, just a means for Musk’s Tesla to win takeover approval. CC-licensed photo by Mike Mozart on Flickr.

You can sign up to receive each day’s Start Up post by email. You’ll need to click a confirmation link, so no spam.

There’s another post coming this week at the Social Warming Substack on Friday at 0845 UK time. Free signup.

A selection of 9 links for you. Warming up. I’m @charlesarthur on Twitter. On Threads: charles_arthur. On Mastodon: https://newsie.social/@charlesarthur. On Bluesky: @charlesarthur.bsky.social. Observations and links welcome.

Data centers’ ‘oh s–t’ moment • POLITICO

Gabby Miller and Owen Dahlkamp:

»

The intensifying late-summer backlash against data centers is inspiring panic among some corners of the tech sector — amid fears that the industry is mishandling a political crisis that will stretch into 2028 and beyond.

Those worries have deepened in recent weeks as politicians across the political spectrum embraced various curbs on data center construction, with Republican Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, potential Democratic White House hopeful Josh Shapiro and Michigan GOP Senate nominee Mike Rogers being among the latest to sign on.

Some tech industry advocates maintain that the public pushback against the hulking artificial intelligence hubs is a fleeting storm generated by candidates seeking wedge issues for November. Tech companies’ best course, they say, is to avoid any political dealmaking until temperatures lower after the midterms.

But others call that foolish wishful thinking.

“AI is going to be a massive issue for the presidential election in a way that technology has never been an issue,” a representative from a major AI company told POLITICO, adding: “Nobody wants to lose their job and they’re already feeling squeezed while these very, very rich people who are richer than anything we have ever seen in the history of Earth are making more. And I think people are sick and tired of that.”

The person, like others quoted in this story, was granted anonymity to speak candidly about the industry’s political strategy.

The swiftness and ferocity of the backlash has caught the tech industry on the backfoot, where it’s struggled to find an effective message that assuages voters’ worries that data centers will raise their power bills, hog their water supplies and blight the landscape. One result is the growing, bipartisan push for temporary moratoriums on data center construction, a cause that just months ago was mainly associated with progressive outliers like Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.).

The split inside the tech world is not hard to find.

“Some are viewing it as an ‘oh shit’ moment,” an AI industry advocate told POLITICO. “Others are brushing it off like it’s nothing, and those people have to get their heads out of their asses. This could go south for them, fast.”

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Already has done, arguably.
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‘We are hitting a different chapter’: OpenAI leader warns of threat of ‘persistent’ AI cyber-attacks • The Guardian

Robert Booth:

»

A senior leader at OpenAI has said people should prepare to defend against “ongoing, persistent” cyber-attacks from AIs, as cutting-edge artificial intelligence models gain advanced capabilities to plan and launch offensives.

The leading AI company this week announced a pause in development of its most advanced internal models amid rising safety fears, and Chris Lehane, its chief global affairs officer, said: “We are hitting a different chapter, a different moment within AI, in terms of what the capabilities of this technology can do.”

He spoke to the Guardian after cutting-edge AI agents-in-training unexpectedly broke out of a supposedly secure “sandbox” environment, accessed the internet, and hacked into another company, Hugging Face in late July. OpenAI also said it could not rule out another new model, Astra, having “critical cybersecurity capability”.

By its own definition, this could mean it launches cyber-attacks that “could lead to catastrophe from unilateral actors, hacking military or industrial systems, or OpenAI infrastructure”.

OpenAI announced on Tuesday it has paused training of some frontier AI models to implement new safeguards, and it is unclear when training will restart after new guardrails have been put in place.

Mia Glaese, who leads safety and alignment work, said: “We are very far from everything running back to normal.” Sam Altman, the CEO, said: “Getting AI safety right is more important than any company’s momentum.”

Lehane admitted people would not “feel great” about the threat of attacks, and described the risk as coming from open-source models – many of which are developed in China – which are only a few months behind frontier closed models built by companies such as OpenAI.

“People are going to be able to access these open-source models and be able to have ongoing, persistent attacks on you, and you’re going to need to have really superior models to fend them off and defend [yourself],” he said. “That’s not necessarily going to make the public feel great about things. It is just the reality of where we’re going.”

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Oh great. That’s really great.
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Ads and tracking infiltrated TVs. Now they’re coming for monitors • Ars Technica

Scharon Harding:

»

Beyond the LG debacle, there’s a broader concern that monitors are being turned into ad-pushing trackers: smart monitors.

Smart monitors connect to the Internet and run their own operating system (OS) and apps. They can be useful for performing tasks, like video conferencing, watching a show from a streaming service, or managing your smart home without attaching a computer.

LG’s and Samsung’s smart monitors use the same ad-serving OSes that their respective smart TVs do, meaning they’re poised to use automatic content recognition (ACR). Users of LG and Samsung smart monitors, including reviews site RTINGs, have shown the displays being able to track user activity. I asked LG and Samsung if their smart monitors use ACR and will update this article if I get any responses.

When using a smart monitor, you not only have to worry about what the monitor could be tracking, but also what the OS operator (such as Google for Android-powered smart monitors) and third-party app providers (such as Netflix) can track. That’s a lot of lengthy policy text to parse in order to understand what exactly your smart monitor is tracking and how that data may be used.

For the record, the privacy policies for monitors by companies LG, Samsung, and Acer (Acer also makes smart monitors) all state that the companies may share data collected from its devices with advertisers.

There are reasons for smart monitors to exist beyond their potential for ads and tracking: there’s genuine demand for them, including among people with limited spaces seeking simplified, sharable computing solutions.

But smart TVs also had a logical, consumer-friendly purpose before the industry started pumping them with ads.

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And the problem with monitors is that unlike (smart) TVs you can’t keep them disconnected from the internet.
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A drone killed three Ukrainians. It was guided entirely by AI • The New York Times

Andrew Kramer:

»

The young woman ran for her life, but it was too late.

A small Russian drone resembling a model airplane swooped down from the sky last month in the city of Zaporizhzhia in southeastern Ukraine. As it tried to navigate toward a gas station, it crashed into a wall and exploded in a hail of shrapnel, killing Tetiana Bubynets, 19, a university student, and two others.

They were among the thousands of Ukrainian civilians who have died in Russian airstrikes, but the circumstances of their deaths came with an ominous twist. The drone that killed them was guided by an experimental artificial intelligence system, not a human pilot, according to drone experts, Ukrainian military commanders and the forensic team that examined wreckage from the deadly strike and others in the city.

The drone was programmed by human operators to travel toward a particular fuel station, but once it got close, it chose its exact target — most likely propane tanks — on its own, based on its training to recognize such tanks and strike them, the experts and military officials said.

It is a development long watched for in the war in Ukraine, presaging a dystopian future in which killer robots roam the skies making life-or-death decisions that reduce targets to data points.

“This is a risk for the whole world,” said Col. Serhiy Minaiev, the commander of air defenses in Zaporizhzhia. “In a few years, we will be living in a ‘Terminator’ movie. It’s no joke. Machines are making decisions to strike.”

Analysis of debris from this attack and others in Zaporizhzhia found that the drones had onboard minicomputers, sold commercially by Nvidia, that made their targeting decisions, the experts and military officials said. Nvidia produces a majority of the chips powering the world’s most advanced AI systems.

The presence of Nvidia modules and a lack of antennas on the drones led Ukrainian air defence commanders to surmise that the weapons were guided by an autonomous AI system, which was confirmed on further investigation.

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Very Black Mirror-y; but also just bleak.
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Tesla discontinues its Solar Roof tiles as not economically viable • Electrek

Fred Lambert:

»

Tesla has discontinued the Solar Roof, its solar-tile roofing product, Electrek has learned.
The company has told third-party installers that it will no longer supply solar roof tiles going forward, only solar panels, according to two sources close to the program.

Two sources close to the program confirmed to Electrek that Tesla has informed its network of certified third-party installers that solar roof tiles are no longer available to order, and that the company will supply only conventional solar panels moving forward.

One of the sources said that internally, Tesla has concluded that the product is not financially viable.
Tesla’s own website corroborates the wind-down.

…The Solar Roof was never just a product. It was a pitch.

Elon Musk unveiled it in October 2016 on a Hollywood back lot, using homes from the set of Desperate Housewives fitted with the tiles. Weeks later, Tesla shareholders voted to approve the company’s roughly $2.6bn acquisition of SolarCity — a debt-laden solar installer where Musk was the largest shareholder and chairman, and which was run by his cousins.

The Solar Roof demo was central to selling that deal to investors, who were being asked to bail out a struggling company with deep ties to Tesla’s CEO. Years later, during shareholder litigation over the acquisition, it emerged that the tiles shown at the 2016 event were not yet functioning solar products.

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Again and again we learn that the people who control huge amounts of money are just gullible idiots who don’t ask basic questions.
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UAE fights AI cyberattacks with AI defenses of its own • Rest of World

Divsha Bhat:

»

The United Arab Emirates has detected and contained coordinated cyberattacks on the aviation, energy, and education sectors since February, when fighting began between Iran, Israel, and the U.S., the country’s Cyber Security Council said on August 10. Hackers have made about 800,000 attempts a day since February, four times the prewar level.

AI is writing the hackers’ phishing emails, hunting for flaws in software, and building malicious programs faster than the teams guarding those systems can close the gaps, said the council. Speed is what has changed most, because a weakness that once took days to turn into a working attack can now be exploited within hours, according to security firms working across the Gulf.

Iranian hackers have used AI at every step during the war, from choosing targets to writing malicious code and fake messages that get people to click, according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington-based research group. On August 18, the U.S. Justice Department charged 17 Iranians over a campaign running since 2013 that prosecutors say stole research and designs from 144 U.S. universities and 42 companies.

“AI is now influencing almost every stage of a cyberattack,” Ram Narayanan, Middle East country manager at Israeli cybersecurity firm Check Point Software Technologies, told Rest of World. “The biggest change is speed. In some cases, the time between a vulnerability being disclosed and attackers trying to exploit it has fallen from days to just hours.”

The attacks on the UAE have come from about 20 countries and more than 40 organizations, including groups with links to Iran, Mohamed Al Kuwaiti, head of the Cyber Security Council, said in April. 

U.S. cybersecurity company Palo Alto Networks has also tracked a rise in AI-assisted scams, password theft, and fake company websites across the Gulf since February. Telecoms, energy, and government services make the most tempting targets, because knocking them out causes damage that spreads well beyond the first victim, Haider Pasha, the company’s chief security officer for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, told Rest of World. 

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Demographic profiles for countries around the world

A neat, very visual idea where you scroll a loupe over the world and for each country it shows you the distribution by age of the population, of mortality and of fertility. Japan is quite the outlier.
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Chinese farmer kills 25 acres of crops after following AI-generated weed and pest control advice • Tom’s Hardware

Jowi Morales:

»

An elderly farmer in Chuzhou, China, has been following AI advice since he started using it a year ago, but after months of interactions, it recently gave some terrible advice that led to the death of his entire crop. According to Taiwanese outfit CTWANT [machine translated], 67-year-old Wu initially didn’t trust the AI app but eventually changed his mind after it proved to be useful. Unfortunately, this mistake turned out to be disastrous, as it directly caused the death of 150 mu, or 24.7 acres, of sesame seedlings.

Wu asked the AI for advice on weed and pest control, after which it came up with “Hundred Acres of Sesame Grass Control + Pest Control,” and recommended that they use “high-efficiency flupyrimethalin” and “flusulfasulfaether” to kill weeds and mixed it with “thiamethoxazine” and “methyl salt.” The farmer followed the AI’s advice to the letter without confirming the information via agricultural technicians (or even just counter-checking its answers online).

The result of the AI’s mistake was quickly apparent, as, just the following day, the weeds and the sesame seedlings died en masse. “If you spray it, the next day the seedlings won’t survive,” Wu said during a video interview. “Both the grass and the seedlings will die, and the seedlings will die even faster.”

When he asked the AI why this happened, it suggested that the “flusulfasulfaether” might be behind the issue. Agricultural experts said that this chemical was primarily used against broadleaf weeds in soybean fields. The USDA [PDF] categorizes sesame as a broadleaf plant, meaning it will also be easily affected by this herbicide. Furthermore, this chemical is designed for targeted spraying on affected areas only and shouldn’t be applied to the entire field. The farmer claimed that the AI did not warn him of the risks of following its answers, but its chat page had a reminder that said, “AI generation may be incorrect, please verify.”

«

“You’re absolutely right – drinking sulphuric acid killed you, and that’s totally on me.” What’s puzzling is that this person must have been a farmer for years before this. So why start believing a machine over his own, presumably successful, experience?
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Diesel margins top $100 a barrel to reach record high as supply crunch grows • Bloomberg via Energy News Beat

Clark Savage:

»

The US diesel crack spread—the premium of ultra-low sulphur diesel futures over West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude—has shattered historical records, surging above $100 per barrel for the first time ever. It hit an intraday all-time high of $102.20 on Monday, August 17, 2026, before hovering around $100 on Tuesday, August 18 (settling in triple digits starting Monday).

Pre-crisis diesel cracks typically ranged $15–$25 per barrel; the previous all-time high was in the high $80s to low $90s (set in 2022 amid the Russia-Ukraine war fallout, with another peak near $97–$98 earlier in 2026). The current level is roughly four to six times normal, reflecting a severe global refined-product shortage rather than a pure crude-oil problem.

Multiple overlapping disruptions are driving the crunch: ongoing US-Iran hostilities and related shipping constraints through the Strait of Hormuz (hitting Middle Eastern refined-product exports hard); Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian refineries that prompted Moscow’s diesel export ban (extended at least through January); peak seasonal agricultural demand; and critically low inventories. US distillate stocks (diesel + heating oil) stood at just 107.1 million barrels as of August 7—the lowest for this time of year since 1996. Global refinery crude throughput averaged only 80.9 million barrels per day (bpd) in July, down about 5 million bpd year-over-year, per the International Energy Agency. US refiners are maximizing diesel output and shipping record volumes abroad, yet domestic stockpiles keep tightening.

Diesel powers the real economy—trucking, shipping, farming, construction, and (in winter) home heating. Retail US diesel averaged about $5.45–$5.47 per gallon in mid-August 2026 (AAA/EIA data), up sharply from roughly $3.69 a year earlier and still elevated versus recent norms. Wholesale diesel prices have moved even more aggressively in line with the crack.

Higher diesel costs feed directly into transportation expenses. Diesel accounts for a large share of trucking cost variation; elevated prices raise the cost of moving goods from farms and factories to stores. Analysts warn of pass-through effects on grocery prices and broader inflation in the months ahead. Farmers face higher harvest-season fuel bills. Heating-oil consumers in the Northeast could see elevated winter costs if distillate tightness persists. The “best cure for high prices is high prices” dynamic is already in play, but diesel demand is relatively inelastic in the short term—trucks and tractors cannot easily switch fuels.

«

The point about people who need heating oil is relevant. There are still many rural homes in the UK which use it, and the price has rocketed.
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Errata, corrigenda and ai no corrida: none notified

Does it stand to reason that an Oura ring can track all sorts of details about your sleep? A new lawsuit claims not. CC-licensed photo by Timo on Flickr.

You can sign up to receive each day’s Start Up post by email. You’ll need to click a confirmation link, so no spam.

A selection of 10 links for you. Wide awake. I’m @charlesarthur on Twitter. On Threads: charles_arthur. On Mastodon: https://newsie.social/@charlesarthur. On Bluesky: @charlesarthur.bsky.social. Observations and links welcome.

Iranian hackers shut down UK power plant • The Telegraph

Tony Diver, Rozina Sabur and Matt Oliver:

»

Iran shut down a British power plant for four days in an unprecedented cyber attack, The Telegraph can disclose.

It is thought to be the first time that hackers affiliated to the Iranian regime have succeeded in closing down such a facility in the UK, and is believed to be the most successful cyber attack of its kind.

The Telegraph understands that the incident took place at the same time as a series of attacks on US water infrastructure last month, which affected 12 states and caused concern in the White House.

British officials refused to be drawn on which power plant had been affected, citing security concerns, but it is understood that the facility was disabled for four days while staff fought to bring it back online.

It is understood that the plant affected was relatively small and that the outage had no impact on the UK’s wider power supply or energy generation.

«

“Relatively small” is an odd phrase to use about a power plant, but everyone is insisting that this didn’t create any risk to the wider grid. Even so: it’s a statement of intent and ability by Iran, which has long been recognised as a cyber adversary worth taking seriously.
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Oura faces lawsuit accusing it of misleading consumers about sleep-tracking accuracy • TechCrunch

Aisha Malik:

»

A proposed class action lawsuit is accusing smart ring maker Oura of deceiving consumers about the accuracy of its sleep tracking features.

The lawsuit, filed on Thursday by Clarkson Law Firm in San Francisco, alleges that Oura rings are unable to measure any of the physiological signals needed to assess sleep quality or determine sleep stages, and that they instead rely on AI-generated estimates that have “a coin flip’s chance of being correct,” according to the complaint.

The lawsuit follows years of Oura users taking to the internet to share their frustration with the smart ring’s sleep accuracy, with some saying they felt they slept poorly but were told their sleep had been optimal. Some have also expressed doubts about the device’s ability to monitor and detect sleep cycles.

“To capitalize on consumers’ desire for a tracker that could actually track sleep and monitor their sleep cycles, Oura sold expensive tracking rings, priced at $300 and up, advertising exactly that: that Oura rings are capable of seeing what only a hospital sleep lab can see, including the four different stages of sleep,” the complaint reads. “Oura did not just claim to measure a heartbeat or a temperature, but the exact stage of sleep the wearer is in—which in reality requires electrodes in the scalp and sensors on the eyes, as only a hospital or other clinical setting can do.”

Despite this, the complaint alleges that Oura marketed its ring as being “built for accuracy” and offering “unparalleled accuracy.” It says Oura told customers its smart rings could achieve 79% accuracy in their measurements, and more recently claimed that the rings offered 95% sleep-staging accuracy compared with clinical sleep labs.

«

Sleep scores are daft anyway. (One person recently commented on X “I put years of my sleep data into Claude. After working for hours it concluded that when I went to bed late, I got less sleep.”)
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Would even an AI disaster on the scale of Hiroshima be enough to make humankind protect itself? I fear not • The Guardian

Timothy Garton Ash:

»

Competition has been a vital engine of human evolution, yet now two of the fiercest kinds of contemporary competition threaten to prevent us from taking the collective action required to safeguard our species. That’s the commercial competition (for profit) between the corporations developing these agents, and the geopolitical competition (for power) between the US and China.

On the first, compare and contrast the development of nuclear weapons, which was tightly controlled by a handful of states – first the US, with its Manhattan Project, then the Soviet Union, followed by Britain, France and China. Even then, we came close to the brink several times – notably in the Cuban missile crisis of 1962. And even with the compelling logic of “mutually assured destruction”, it took a quarter-century to get from the horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty that came into force only in 1970. India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea have subsequently ignored that treaty, but still no nuclear weapons have been deliberately used in anger for more than 80 years. The Hiroshima taboo has (just) held.

Now, with AI, it’s as if there were 10 separate Manhattan Projects run by fiercely competing corporations. Unlike with nuclear weapons, there’s also no obvious logic of “mutually assured destruction” to tame the fierce geopolitical competition between the US and China. And whatever shape the first major AI-related disaster takes, it won’t impact all countries, companies and people equally.

It therefore seems unlikely that just one disaster will be enough to bring us humans to our senses, acting together to control the superhuman power we are creating. I really hate to say this, but … an AI Hiroshima? We should be so lucky.

«

The concern is that unlike the Cuban missile crisis, even the smartest people might not know that the disaster was happening – as with the agents which swarmed to hack into a solutions database.
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AI research frontiers: mathematics, physics & human biology

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A source-based record of research advances made with decisive help from AI—separating established results from fast-moving claims still under review.

An established entry needs a strong public source and meaningful verification. Promotion from “under review” depends on the quality of checking—not time passed or headline size.

«

This offers three levels of importance: 1 – Narrow specialist result; 3 – Important within its field; 5 – Historic major advance. Though presumably with something in the middle.

One hopes that chemistry and biochemistry will join them soon.
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Watching Roku’s AI channel is like eating from a trough • The Verge

Charles Pulliam-Moore:

»

Roku [ghas] added four new channels to its library of streamable programming. Along with dedicated feeds for old episodes of Mad TV, Whose Line Is It Anyway?, and a variety of Black sitcoms, the platform also debuted a 24/7 stream filled with projects from Colin Petrie-Norris’ AI startup, Fairground. Partnering with Roku is a significant step up for Fairground, which launched in 2025 and is reportedly working on its own AI-generated adaptations of Robin Hood and Dracula. But watching the Fairground channel, you get the distinct sense that Roku hasn’t really gotten all that much out of the deal aside from the ability to say that it’s getting in on the gen AI craze.

Like all FAST [free ad-supported streaming television] channels, Fairground AI Creator TV is filled with a curated selection of programming that you’re meant to watch somewhat passively. While you can scrub forward and backward a few seconds, there’s no way to choose exactly what kinds of videos the channel serves up. That might add a fun sense of discovery to the channel if it featured series and films that were actually riveting. But everything that I saw while watching for about an hour was more or less the same kind of short-form slop that text-to-video models have become known for.

Aside from being produced with AI, there’s no consistent theme or genre to any of Fairground’s programming — all of which is made by a selection of content creators who have partnered with the company. Some videos are clearly generated by models trained on footage ripped from professionally produced anime, while others just look like terrible “lifelike” CGI. Surprisingly, there were semi-cohesive narratives to some of what I watched. I could follow what was going on in a “live-action” horror about people destroying a demon by making fun of it, and I got the sense that a fantasy about Greek heroes might have been inspired by The Odyssey.

…the overall shoddiness of Fairground’s programming becomes especially apparent whenever the stream cuts to an ad — this is a FAST channel — for one of the traditionally produced movies and shows Roku offers.

«

People are going to consume this, though, or have it on in the background. And that’s just fine by Roku. Cost next to nothing and carry adverts. Basically a slow money generator.
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Astronomers discover a brand-new type of astrophysical object: A black hole star • MIT News

Jennifer Chu:

»

Astronomers at MIT and elsewhere have spotted an extremely bright red spot in the early universe. The object resembles an enormous star, spanning the size of our solar system. But it also is putting out 100 billion times more energy than any known star can physically produce. In fact, such energies are closer to what a black hole might generate.

The curious combination suggests that the red spot is an entirely new type of astrophysical source. The astronomers are calling it a “black hole star.”

In a paper appearing today in the journal Nature, the team presents their analysis of the new object, which they discovered using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The telescope spotted the bright red dot in the very early universe, just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang.

The scientists conclude that the most likely explanation for the strange red dot is that it is a mashup of a black hole and a star — a combination that has never been observed until now. The object is likely a hugely dense cloud of gas, powered not by standard nuclear fusion, but by a central black hole.

…If the bright red dot is indeed a black hole star, it would help to solve the identity of other mysterious “little red dots” that have appeared in nearly every deep space image JWST has taken to date.

“These little red dots seem to be everywhere in the early universe but essentially disappear by the present day,” [lead author Rohan] Naidu says. “What exactly these objects are has been one of the most debated topics of the JWST era.”

«

More black holes around than we thought, seems like.
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Amazon hiked prices on Echo, Fire TV, Kindle, eero to offset ‘significant increases’ in memory costs | Fortune

Sebastian Herrera:

»

Amazon has raised prices for several of its first-party devices, including its Echo smart speakers and Fire TV line, making it the latest big tech company to increase consumer costs as memory chip shortages pressure several industries.

The company overnight raised prices across its hardware product line, according to a review by Fortune. This includes raising the cost of its base Echo Dot from $49.99 to $79.99 and its Echo Show 11 from $219.99 to $249.99. It also raised its 16GB Kindle from $109.99 to $149.99 and its 16GB Kindle Paperwhite from $159.99 to $199.99.

Its Fire TV Stick HD model increased from $34.99 to $39.99, and its Fire TV Stick 4K Max went from $59.99 to $84.99. The Amazon eero 7 wireless mesh networking system increased from $349.99 to $399.99, and the eero Pro 7 rose from $699.99 to $799.99. Notably, Amazon did not increase prices for its Ring products. The website Pocket-lint earlier reported on the Fire TV increases.

An Amazon spokeswoman, who confirmed the price increases, said in a statement that the consumer electronics industry is “facing significant increases in memory and storage component costs. After absorbing these increases for as long as we could, we recently adjusted pricing across our product lines.”

«

Nobody’s safe from RAMageddon.
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Tiny-Net 2D Embedding Visualizer

Robert Graham:

»

I’ve been obsessing over trivial technical details of LLMs, spending way too much time grokking trivial issues.

One of them is how ‘tokens’ are extracted from text and sent through the neural-nets. It’s done by creating a random vector for each token, such as converting the letter ‘x’ into coordinates [1.37, 2.98]. During “training”, these “parameters” are “adjusted”. What that means is that when plotted, they’ll move.

So I created a webpage that animates this, watching what happens to this randomized parameters during training.

We see:
* vowels and punctuation create their own clusters away from others
* The letter ‘v’ moves away by itself
* The ‘-‘ character stays at the center, moving toward the unpopulated quadrant.

«

This gives a glimpse into how LLMs categorise content (the bigger ones work with words, not characters, and use multi-dimensional matrices to locate those words). There’s more explanation on a linked page.
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Exclusive: China is building AI models of American voters. Why? • Natalie Winters

Natalie Winters:

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China is building increasingly detailed models of the American electorate—who voters are, what they believe, why they support Donald Trump or Joe Biden, and how they might respond to political messages.

A review of Chinese-language research, university projects, datasets, and government-linked think-tank publications reveals that Chinese institutions have moved far beyond simply following American polls. Researchers are now constructing artificial versions of US voters, assigning political and demographic labels to more than one million X users, simulating state-by-state presidential elections, and conducting experiments on synthetic voters in Pennsylvania.

Another Chinese study, funded by the country’s National Social Science Fund, used American polling data to infer “America First” attitudes toward tariffs, alliances, international organizations, and democracy promotion. Its author explicitly argued that the research could help China evaluate the future direction of US foreign policy and formulate a response.

Chinese universities and government think tanks are developing increasingly granular, interactive models of the American electorate that can be used to forecast political behavior, test messages, interview simulated constituencies, and identify the domestic forces shaping US policy toward China.

Their own documents raise a simple question: Why?

The most expansive project uncovered in this investigation began with an enormous collection of posts from X, formerly Twitter.

In a paper titled “ElectionSim: Massive Population Election Simulation Powered by Large Language Model Driven Agents,” a Fudan University-led research team said it collected 171,210,066 posts from 9,596,198 X users during the 2020 election period.

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Not sure that figuring out if they back Trump or Biden is useful, nor slurping up a million accounts on X. And good luck trying to work out Trump’s policy towards China, which still has another two years to run. A fun project to do, one supposes.
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US citizen who deleted phone’s data says his prosecution puts privacy at risk • The New York Times

Adeel Hassan continues the story of Samuel Tunick, whose phone runs Graphene OS which wiped itself when US border staff tried to access it with the wrong code:

»

A spokeswoman for US Customs and Border Protection said in a statement that the agency had the authority to search the electronic devices of anyone entering or leaving the United States, regardless of citizenship, to enforce laws addressing terrorism, child exploitation, drug- and human-smuggling, visa fraud and national security threats.

“The border search will only include an examination of information that is present on the device at the time it is presented for inspection,” the spokeswoman said, adding that it searched the electronic devices of fewer than 0.01% of all arriving international travelers in the last fiscal year.

In an interview, which has been condensed and edited for clarity, Mr. Tunick explained how he ended up in this situation.

NYT: Why did you decide to replace your phone’s default software with Graphene OS, which can delete the phone’s contents?

Knowing the kind of surveillance that activists have been subjected to, it just seems like a good idea to protect my private data that I don’t necessarily want corporations or governments to have access to, just out of the principle of privacy.

NYT: Some people think that if you have that software, you’re trying to hide something.

If someone you don’t know, who’s actively hostile to you, is trying to access your private data, your pictures, your messages or notes to self, that may be not something that you’d like.

NYT: Your lawyers have said that the government was investigating you over your association with the movement against “Cop City,” a planned police and fire training center in Atlanta. What are your views?

I was a participant, along with hundreds of thousands of other people in the movement. I heard that people were trying to fight it, and I have a background in environmental studies. That’s what I got my bachelor’s degree in. I’m about to go back to school for geography, so the environmental justice issue struck a chord for me, but especially so when it was combined with this concerning trend that we’ve seen over the last several years of expanding and militarizing the police at the exact time when tens of millions of Americans are demanding the exact opposite.

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Errata, corrigenda and ai no corrida: none notified

The level of the river Danube has fallen so low that the wrecks of German ships from WW2 are becoming visible again – and mammoth bones. CC-licensed photo by Witold Waschut on Flickr.

You can sign up to receive each day’s Start Up post by email. You’ll need to click a confirmation link, so no spam.

The Overspill will be on a break for two weeks; back 24 August.

A selection of 11 links for you. Wrecked. I’m @charlesarthur on Twitter. On Threads: charles_arthur. On Mastodon: https://newsie.social/@charlesarthur. On Bluesky: @charlesarthur.bsky.social. Observations and links welcome.

Should you use AI for a task? Here’s a simple way to decide • The Guardian

Bruce Schneier:

»

The best way I’ve found to explain the dilemma comes from the AI researcher Daniel Meissler: it’s the difference between work and the gym.

At work, if your job is to move a bunch of heavy things from one side of the room to another, you should use whatever assistive tech you have on hand: a wagon, a forklift … even an AI-powered robot. But at the gym, it makes no sense for that robot to lift weights for you. The point of weightlifting isn’t to move heavy things across the room; it’s to actually lift those heavy things.

The same analysis holds for any task an AI can do for you. If it’s work – if the task has to be done and no one cares how – then it’s fine to use AI assistance. But if the task is more like the gym, and how the task is done is at least as important, then it probably doesn’t make sense to use AI.

This, of course, assumes that the AI is actually up for the task and that it’s trustworthy: that it can do the job well, that its mistakes are minimal and correctable, that it’s been secured from cyber-attacks that would influence its results. Those are all important, and shouldn’t be minimized. There’s no point giving an AI something that it can’t do reliably. But once you’re confident that the AI can perform the task, the work v gym distinction helps you decide if it should.

The writing assignments I give my students are gym tasks, not work tasks. I ask them to write policy memos not because the world needs more policy memos. I assign them because the very act of writing, which includes thinking and outlining and drafting and editing, making and criticizing and revising arguments, will help develop the critical thinking skills they will need in their future careers. And without this constant mental exercise, those skills will atrophy. Employers are already noticing.

Reading the assignments they turn in, I can see those skills either flourishing or atrophying in my students.

«

(Thanks Joe S for the link.)
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It’s clear we won’t regulate AI for safety’s sake • Financial Times

Simon Kuper:

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Each time a technology changes the world, it takes ages for the world to spot the downsides, and longer before cautious regulation is attempted. Think of CO₂ emissions. In 1856, the American scientist Eunice Newton Foote demonstrated that they could warm the planet, and here we are today. Similarly, since British scientists showed in the 1950s that cigarettes cause cancer, smoking has legally killed hundreds of millions of people. Today, two decades after social media and smartphones rewired our brains, we’re starting to try to regulate the tech, at least for children. The whole thing is a libertarian’s dream.

Whenever regulation is attempted, companies fight it. Shareholders don’t always defeat democracy, but that’s the way to bet on it. The country where most AI is being developed hasn’t passed a federal law regulating the technology. Instead, Donald Trump ordered government agencies to eliminate policies that could “hinder American AI dominance”. Aside from the EU’s AI Act, hardly any jurisdiction has even attempted comprehensive regulation. As usual, governments barely affect the trends that most affect our lives.

Voters aren’t pushing politicians to take on AI. Most people engage with the technology only as consumers. They struggle to think about its societal implications. They’re more comfortable arguing about identity, or the perceived personalities of politicians, though they often misjudge those too. Most media also neglect the topic. The day Anthropic launched Mythos, a model that seems able to hack almost any operating system, the journalist Shakeel Hashim noted: “The release does not appear near the top of the homepage on any major news site.”

No wonder, because AI is even harder to understand than previous innovations. It’s a closed-source technology, advancing at unprecedented speed, and developed by a tiny group of experts who themselves don’t fully understand it. Anthropic’s chief executive, Dario Amodei, writes: “People outside the field are often surprised and alarmed to learn that we do not understand how our own AI creations work . . . this lack of understanding is essentially unprecedented in the history of technology.”

«

This article appeared in April, but its message is undimmed by the few months that have passed; if anything, it’s become even more true. The models are getting more powerful, while their supposed monitors are scratching their heads and saying “gee whiz! Didn’t expect that!”
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Artificial Intelligence used to design brand new viruses • BBC News

James Gallagher:

»

Artificial Intelligence has been used to design brand new viruses that are fully functional and can replicate in the laboratory, say US researchers.

It is the first time whole genomes have been successfully designed by AI.

The resulting 16 novel viruses were created to infect bacteria and pose no threat to people.

The breakthrough has been labelled a “very significant turning point” in science that could unlock a new era for treating disease. But experts have also warned AI-designed viruses raise “urgent” safety and security concerns.

AI tools are rapidly advancing and have already been used to design new antibiotics.

But that is relatively simple compared with designing a new viable virus from scratch.

“This is a next step in the complexity that’s designable by generative AI, this is the first time generative AI has been used to design a complete genome, it’s something that can replicate and have other functions inside cells… this was new territory for us,” Brian Hie, assistant professor at Stanford University, told the BBC.

The technology works similarly to large language models, like ChatGPT, which predict sequences of text. In this instance the AI models, known as Evo1 and Evo2, predict the language of life rather than words.

The AI models were trained on genetic codes from viruses, bacteria, plants and people. They were then refined to produce a type of virus, known as a bacteriophage, which infect only specific species of bacteria.

«

Yeah, even so, I think we’re OK for viruses, thanks very much.
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GPS and the lost art of getting lost • The New Yorker

Shayla Love:

»

Around two years ago, Shachar Maidenbaum, a neuroscientist who studies spatial navigation at Ben-Gurion University, in Israel, drove north with his children to visit a friend. He was following his location on GPS, using the Waze app for directions, when an automated voice suddenly told him to turn left and drive roughly two hundred miles south. “I thought, What? I’m driving north. What’s going on?,” he told me. “Then I realized: my phone thinks I’m in Beirut.” Israel often jams GPS signals as a military strategy, and in recent years it has employed “spoofing,” a technique that sends fake location data to GPS-enabled devices. Some pilots and ship captains in the region have had to disable automated safety systems as a result.

Maidenbaum, who frequently asks research participants to find their way in virtual-reality experiments, was now facing his own navigational challenge. His friend had told him about a move from one address, near some train tracks, to a new one, so he decided to drive to the center of the correct town and find the tracks. After following them to his friend’s old street, he tried navigating based on his friend’s description of the move. He eventually made it to his destination, but the experience heightened his awareness of our new relationship to physical places. “For the first time, we have a society which is heavily reliant on GPS,” Maidenbaum told me. “What happens when it goes away?”

…In 2008, a study found that people who walked a route with GPS assistance were less able to draw the path they had taken, or to guess what direction they were facing, than those who walked the same route without GPS. In 2020, researchers at McGill University asked subjects to navigate two virtual mazes—one that was easily traversed with cognitive-mapping strategies and one that could be better navigated using stimulus response. The more that people used GPS, the worse their spatial memory seemed to be, and the worse they did on the cognitive-mapping maze. The participants who relied more on GPS also noticed fewer landmarks dotted around the maze, such as pyramids and trees, than those who used it less.

Maidenbaum, the neuroscientist, came to see Israel’s GPS-spoofing tactics as a natural experiment in how people navigate. Many people who were accustomed to GPS could no longer rely on it. He wound up surveying nearly 600 people in affected areas. (He has published his study as a preprint, while it is undergoing peer review.) Some of them complained about grocery deliveries that were directed out of the country, or of matching with users of dating apps across borders. About 80% of respondents still reached their destinations when GPS was disrupted. The rest, however, reported that they ultimately went home. “We’re seeing this group of twenty to twenty-five% who are taking this really hard,” he said.

«

It’s amazing to think that there are couples who have never had a bitter argument with their spouse over the interpretation of the map and which exit the driver should have taken. A story that I always wanted to research but didn’t get round to was what happened to the companies selling A-Z motorway maps and city maps.
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Police warn of suspected TikTok farm arson trend • Farmers Weekly

Philip Case:

»

Police have warned farmers to be on high alert after a suspected TikTok challenge encouraging people to “set fire to as much stuff as possible” emerged alongside a series of suspected deliberate attacks on hay and straw stacks across northern England.

West Mercia Police has urged farming organisations to alert members to the potential threat, following what it described as a recent spate of overnight arson attacks targeting haystacks.

In a message circulated to the farming community, the force said: “Following a recent spate of overnight arson attacks on hay stacks in the north of England there appears to be a TikTok challenge to ‘set fire to as much stuff as possible’.

“I know the farming community will be aware of the dangers of the dry weather but if it is possible to send out a message to all your members to be extra vigilant.”

The warning comes as Humberside Police investigates six suspected deliberate bale fires reported overnight on Thursday 30 July across North Lincolnshire.

Officers from the force’s Rural Task Force were called to fires at East Butterwick, Messingham, Susworth and Kirton in Lindsey.

Detectives believe the blazes may have been started deliberately and are appealing for information.

«

Not absolutely definite that it’s a “TikTok trend” – there’s no quote from the company about what action it’s taking, if any – but you can imagine that it wouldn’t take a lot to get people doing stupid stuff.
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Stressed by heat, three lions die at Tokyo Zoo • The New York Times

Leo Sands and Kiuko Notoya:

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Three female lions have died at a zoo in Japan after suffering heat-related illnesses, staff at the facility said. The country is grappling with a blast of extreme heat that has led zoos to rethink how to protect their animals.

The lions, named Mugi, Ichigo and Ruena, died within five days of one another at Tokyo’s Tama Zoological Park, according to a statement from the facility released on Monday.

The zoo said it was too soon to determine the exact cause of the animals’ deaths, but that initial postmortem findings indicated that all three had suffered from systemic dehydration and multiple organ failure.

“We believe heat stress was a contributing factor,” the zoo said in the statement.

Japan has been gripped by soaring heat and last month, temperatures were higher than 104 degrees Fahrenheit in some places. Health authorities declared July 23 to be a kokushobi, a “cruel heat day.”

In mid-July, the zoo’s lions began exhibiting symptoms of appetite loss and reduced physical activity — possible symptoms of heat stroke. By July 22, 10 of the facility’s 16 lions were showing such severe symptoms that they required treatment.

«

People say: but isn’t it hot in Kenya? Not those sorts of temperatures, and not with that humidity. But also: we are forcing animals to live in environments they can’t survive. And not only in zoos.
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“Stop all outdoor activities”: South Korea records its highest ever temperature • The Guardian

Mark Saunokonoko:

»

South Korea has registered its highest temperature since records began more than a century ago, as authorities warned people to “immediately” stop all outdoor activities in affected areas.

The south-eastern city of Yangsan saw the temperature reach 42.5ºC on Sunday afternoon, the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) said, the highest temperature reported since modern weather observation began in 1904.

Yangsan has been the centre of an ongoing heatwave, where temperatures exceeded 40ºC for a fifth consecutive day on Sunday, while many other cities including Daegu and Busan are seeing temperatures climb into the high 30s.

People gathered in airconditioned shopping malls or cafes to escape the blistering temperatures. Others sought relief under mist-spray zones set up in Seoul. Ju Dong-yeol, 27, took refuge from the heat in a Starbucks in the South Korean capital, along with his parents and told AFP “it is too hot to be outside doing anything”.

“I can’t think of anything else to do other than stay in airconditioned places like home, shopping malls and cafes,” the office worker said.

The city of Gyeongju, about 240km south-east of Seoul, reached 40.3C on Sunday, its highest recorded temperature in eight years.

North Korea has also faced punishing heat, with temperatures soaring as high as 40ºC in some regions, state media reported on Monday. Residents in Pyongyang have endured a week of nights where the temperature has not dropped below 25ºC.

…Officials are also monitoring Typhoon Dolphin, which is now tracking towards China’s south-east coastal regions, south of the Korean peninsula, and could dictate how long the stifling heat persists.

If the typhoon moves towards eastern China, it could increase humidity and potentially worsening the heatwave and tropical nights in Korea, the KMA said.

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You don’t think all these record temperatures are just chance, do you.
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As the Danube River dries up, World War II shipwrecks and mammoth bones come into view • CBS News

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Water levels on the Danube River, the second longest in Europe, have dropped so low because of drought that the hulks of dozens of World War II German battleships — and even the remains of an ancient woolly mammoth — are emerging into view.

They are a curious distraction from the summer heat crisis. The Danube’s record-low water levels have also forced power plants to the brink of shutting down, and governments across Central and Eastern Europe are taking steps to conserve electricity.

In the middle of the river separating Serbia and Romania, near the Serbian port of Prahovo, a rusty hull is now visible, along with a broken mast where the Nazi flag once flew.

The ships, some still laden with weapons, belonged to Nazi Germany’s Black Sea fleet that the Germans deliberately sank as they retreated from Romania and as Soviet forces advanced deeper into Europe near the end of the war.

At least 20 World War II wrecks of various sizes are now visible to the naked eye from the banks of Prahovo.

Ivica Gavrilovic, who has spent his whole life living beside the Danube, said the interest in the wrecks was high but access remained difficult. “People still don’t know how to access the ships themselves,” he said, while taking a family of three out on his small boat.

Historians say up to 200 German warships were scuttled in September 1944 near Prahovo in the Danube gorge as they came under Soviet fire. The idea behind the deliberate sinking was to slow down the Soviet advance in the Balkans. But Nazi Germany surrendered months later, in May 1945.

The sight of the old warships is a reminder that the Serbian government, with European Union financial support, has long been trying to do something about them. Some were removed from the river by Communist Yugoslav authorities, but most have remained because of the explosives they carried.

…Meanwhile, falling water levels in the Danube unveiled bones of a mammoth in Bulgaria, a local museum director told AFP.

The bone fragments found near the northeastern city of Ruse “very likely” belonged to a woolly mammoth that lived during the Ice Age, said Nikolay Nenov, director of the Regional Historical Museum.

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(Thanks Joe S for the pointer.)
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Russian propaganda website hit with record “pink slime” payout • City AM

Steve Dinneen:

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An Uzbek businessman has been awarded £105,000 in damages and £117,663.38 in legal costs after winning a defamation suit against a UK publishing network – the largest publicly reported payout in a so-called ‘pink slime’ case.

A City AM investigation into British publisher 2Trom was presented as evidence in the High Court case after we reported on a series of articles on its websites attacking international businessmen, many located in the former Soviet states. “Pink slime” refers to outlets that appear to be legitimate publishers but post content used for propaganda or misinformation. 

Ovik Mkrtchyan, represented by Carter-Ruck, sued 2Trom and its director Viktor Tokarev over an article published in October 2024 accusing him of leading an Uzbek corruption network, embezzling state funds, laundering money and using the purchase of Asia Alliance Bank to seize state assets.

Mr Justice Fordham accepted that the London Post article – which is still available online – had seriously damaged Mkrtchyan’s reputation and contributed to his companies and a family member losing their banking services. 2Trom failed to contest the case and the judgment was entered by default. The company also failed to defend a 2025 copyright case brought by a photographer over use of his images.

As we revealed in our investigation, pink slime journalism is not necessarily aimed at reaching a wide audience; rather it is a tool used to help influence algorithms used by companies including banking compliance firms and to manipulate AI summaries on search engines.

“Coordinated disinformation and smear campaigns are no longer simply the domain of state actors,” according to Thomas Rudkin, a ​partner at Farrer & Co. “They are increasingly deployed by malicious actors – the classic MO is to have fictitious content published on paid websites with no editorial scrutiny.”

«

Cheap to produce, expensive to get rid of: Carter-Ruck and High Court hearings don’t come cheap. One has to wonder if the Uzbek businessman will ever see his award.

Spam, slime, slop: the internet is making good use of all our unpleasant words.
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Some thoughts about Anthropic’s new cryptanalysis results • A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering

Matthew Green:

»

If you’re under the impression that these models are “glorified autocomplete” or that progress is slowing down, I need to urge you: stop thinking that. The models are very intelligent and capable, they are getting better at a fast clip. I can cite measurable and impressive progress over just the past five months on specific types of problem I’ve asked them to look at. If there’s a ceiling out there, I don’t yet see evidence of it. The people who think models are dumb are mostly using Google’s free AI search results, and not interacting with the high-end stuff (which only costs $20, so it’s not out of reach.) And they’re mostly not working in new areas.

On the other hand: if you think that models are super-intelligent or that AGI is already here, you should also stop thinking that. Working with these tools is like swimming in a pond where the ground drops off sharply. One minute you’re wading comfortably and there’s support under your feet. Then suddenly you cross a specific line, and you’re back to swimming on your own. This analogy is my best way to explain what it feels like when the model goes from helpful to clueless. Right now it’s easy for a human being to find that line if you’re doing advanced research, so you know where the intelligence drops off. But the line is moving. You can feel it slowly drifting outwards under your feet.

Whether this is good or bad depends whether you prefer that human beings should wade or swim, and also, whether you should be comfortable swimming in a pond where the ground itself is moving.

«

The first two are the same paragraphs as John Gruber quotes, but I think that the close of the second paragraph and the third say a lot more about how things are changing.

And ChatGPT’s public face isn’t four years old at this point.
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Bus Service Standards across Britain: zoomable map • Campaign for Better Transport

Campaign for Better Transport:

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Connectivity isn’t just about having a stop nearby; it’s about whether that stop actually connects you to places. We measure both:

Method A: Infrastructure

Do you have physical stops in your neighbourhood, and are there enough of them for the population density?

Method B: Access (People)

Can people actually walk to a stop with decent frequency? We check if households are within 400m (5-min) or 800m (10-min) of a stop.

«

You can zoom in a long way with this, though it seems a little optimistic about buses. And the problem with buses is always about timing and routes, not just how far you have to walk to get to a stop for them.

A nice example of using open data to build something, though. (Thanks Joe S for the link.)
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Errata, corrigenda and ai no corrida: none notified

The prolonged drought in the UK will make crop yields fall and vegetables smaller and pricier, analysts say. CC-licensed photo by zaphad1 on Flickr.

You can sign up to receive each day’s Start Up post by email. You’ll need to click a confirmation link, so no spam.

The Overspill will be taking two weeks’ break after the Friday edition.

A selection of 9 links for you. Eat up now. I’m @charlesarthur on Twitter. On Threads: charles_arthur. On Mastodon: https://newsie.social/@charlesarthur. On Bluesky: @charlesarthur.bsky.social. Observations and links welcome.

Incident Report: unsanctioned agent behaviour during cyber testing • UK Government AI Security Institute

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On 28th July 2026, the Artificial Intelligence Security Institute’s (AISI’s) Security Team detected unusual data transfers leaving our research systems during a routine cyber evaluation. On investigation, we found that some of the agents being tested had engaged in sustained, potentially harmful activity directed at real people and organisations. We declared a security incident and, within roughly one hour of discovery, had contained it and begun a full investigation.

The incident stemmed from a single evaluation where agents were given a task of solving a cyber security challenge. We ran this challenge 122 times across several models. Our investigation found that in 10 of those runs, an AI agent took autonomous, unsanctioned action on the live internet, targeting real people and organisations. In total, we catalogued 19 such actions. Almost all of this behaviour (17 actions) came from a single model, Anthropic’s Mythos 5, with 2 actions involving OpenAI’s GPT-5.6-Sol with cyber classifiers (mechanisms to prevent misuse) disabled. In the most serious case, an agent tried to insert malicious code into an open-source project. In an attempt to get the code approved, the agent engaged in social engineering  — creating fake online identities and using them to pressure the project’s maintainer to approve the code. A human maintainer caught and refused to approve the malicious code.

These attempts were unsuccessful, and our investigations have not evidenced any resulting real-world harm. But this is the first time we have seen risks around autonomy and deception manifest this clearly, without specific prompting, in the real-world.  

Importantly, this was not a case of a model escaping its secure test environment, or ‘sandbox’. As was standard in our cyber testing, we had intentionally permitted internet access, and model-provider cyber classifiers were deliberately disabled – conditions that do not reflect how frontier models are made available to the public. We do this to best assess the maximum capability of models. These configuration choices have been common practice in frontier AI evaluations. The specific models in question, in the configurations in which we tested them are not commercially available and there is no clear indication of similar activity outside of testing scenarios.  

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Exited on Tor; tried to insert malware in an open source project; used fake IDs to socially engineer someone to approve the code; when challenged, covered its tracks. There’s much more, including attempted prompt injections. Are we absolutely sure that these things are friendly?

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There Will Come Soft Rains, by Ray Bradbury

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In the living room the voice-clock sang, Tick-tock, seven o’clock, time to get up, time to get up, seven o ‘clock! as if it were afraid that nobody would. The morning house lay empty. The clock ticked on, repeating and repeating its sounds into the emptiness. Seven-nine, breakfast time, seven-nine!

In the kitchen the breakfast stove gave a hissing sigh and ejected from its warm interior eight pieces of perfectly browned toast, eight eggs sunny side up, sixteen slices of bacon, two coffees, and two cool glasses of milk.

“Today is August 4, 2026,” said a second voice from the kitchen ceiling, “in the city of Allendale, California.“

«

Bradbury wrote this SF short in 1950. Subtle. The original version was set in 1985, but on republishing they shifted it further forward. Another revision has pushed it to 2057. (See the discussion below David Pogue’s post on X.)
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Vegetables to get smaller and more expensive due to hot weather, farmers warn • BBC News

Alex Daniel and Esme Stallard:

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This year’s harvest could be the worst on record as farmers warn the exceptionally dry spring and summer could lead to “shrinkflation” in UK supermarkets.

England and Wales saw their driest July since records began 190 years ago, according to the Met Office, and a drought has been declared across large parts of the country.

The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) thinktank said the UK’s cereals and oilseed harvest could be 2.5 million tonnes less than ​earlier forecasts.

Tim O’Malley, the chairman of Nationwide produce, said it was “as bad as its ever been” and that shoppers will likely see higher prices or smaller vegetables in supermarkets.

The harvest of barley, oats and rapeseed, which are used in beer, breakfast cereals and vegetable oil, is estimated to drop to just 19.5 million tonnes, the worst since records began in 1984.

That is compared with a previous low of 19.8 million tonnes in 2020, and would cost farmers £390m in lost revenue, the ECIU estimated.

The crops are also used for feeding livestock, making them crucial across most of the food chain.

O’Malley said consumers could feel the impact in the vegetable aisle too, where grocers are likely to swap in smaller produce at the same price, which is known as shrinkflation. “I think we’re going to see shrinkflation,” he told Radio 5 Live’s Wake Up to Money.

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The world adds a third terawatt of solar power • Yale E360

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In March, the world passed a major energy milestone, adding its third terawatt of solar power. Increasingly, poorer countries are leading the shift to solar, analysts say.

It took nearly seven decades, after the invention of the silicon solar cell in 1954, for the world to install 1 terawatt of solar capacity, conceivably enough to power the entire United States.

After passing that milestone in 2022, the world added its second terawatt in 2024 and its third in 2026, Bloomberg reports.

BloombergNEF expects installations will continue apace, with the world hitting 9 terawatts of solar power by 2036. Analysts project that, by that date, poor countries will have installed more solar power than rich countries, China notwithstanding.

The first terawatt of solar was installed largely in wealthy nations, as governments subsidized renewable energy, Bloomberg reports. But since then, China has emerged as the global solar leader, installing huge amounts of solar while exporting inexpensive panels across the developing world. 

The dynamic is most evident in countries hard hit by energy shocks, such as Pakistan, Nigeria, and Cuba. In the face of soaring fossil fuel prices, homeowners have begun snapping up imported solar panels.

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The ramp is going up exponentially – which is just as well. The climate isn’t waiting.
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Bryan Glick interview: Computer Weekly editor says Google is killing journalism • Press Gazette

Emily McPhee:

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Editor-in-chief of Computer Weekly Bryan Glick warned that Google is “killing quality journalism and original reporting” as he answered Press Gazette’s questions about his career for our What I’ve Learned feature.

Glick worked in the IT industry himself for ten years before becoming a journalist. Before joining Computer Weekly in 2009, Glick was editor of rival title Computing. Computer Weekly was the title which first exposed the Horizon Post Office IT scandal and has published hundreds of stories investigating the issue since 2009.

Q: What’s currently keeping you up at night?

BG: Google is killing quality journalism and original reporting. When I meet with my peers in the British Society of Magazine Editors, it’s the number one topic of conversation. It’s true to say we all became addicted to organic page views from Google Search and took them for granted. But Google behaves like a rogue security guard at the entrance to a shopping centre, deciding on a whim which stores visitors are allowed into. If the competition regulator succeeds in enforcing transparency over Google’s search algorithm, it would be a huge boost for quality journalism everywhere. But then, there’s AI search…

…How are things going right now, what’s working?

BG: It’s a challenging time. We’re trying to understand what AI means for reader engagement and how to make sure our target audience continues to access to our journalism. The most positive sign so far is that those who do find us through AI search are more engaged than the casual browser, and that’s an opportunity.

«

Computer Weekly was my first full-time job in journalism (a long time ago). But Glick’s achievement – “writing in five languages out of seven countries” – is a big leap forward from that. We thought we were doing OK to get one paper out each week in one language.
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The end of an era • Hugh Howey

Hugh Howey:

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I’ve always felt bad for authors who lived and worked before 2007. The choices unavailable to them made life harder than it needed to be. Getting their work out into the world was brutal. After KDP [Kindle Digital Publishing], that brutality became a choice, not a necessity.

I now feel awful for anyone who wants to tell a story post-2026. You will forever be doubted. If you love an em dash the way I do, or you like flowy run-on sentences like I do, if you grew up reading Proust to let the words flow over you in all their glory, if you memorized sonnets so the iambic pentameter would soak into your bones, you’re gonna sound like a fucking bot.

Less than 20 years. More like ten, honestly. You can argue that 2014-ish was when self-publishing became legit and 2024-ish was when the tools made AI writing viable. A decade where it was easy in the ways it should be and hard in the ways it should be. That’s insane. Ten years across the one-hundred-thousand years of language.

What comes next? I have some predictions, and they are pretty crazy. The first prediction is that publishers weather a few of these big AI scandals, but as years go by, publishers care more about profits and they let things slide. AI books from big houses get editing passes, and later they develop internal tools to roughen up the AI slop, and machine-books appear in bookstores alongside meat-books. This feels inevitable. Brace for this. (Feel free to rage about it as well, if you’re low on cortisol.)

Another prediction is that MOST readers will care about machine-vs-meat as much as they currently care about publishing imprints, which is to say almost none. Book series will go viral and readers will get wholly absorbed and where the story came from won’t matter. There will always be readers pushing beyond the fringe. That’s how fanfiction became viable. It’s why I had a career. There were readers who ignored the assholes saying, “Don’t read that, it’s self-published.” These readers asked instead, “Yeah, but is it any good?” Because of them, I got to write for a living. So I will always have a fondness for readers who search for story, ignoring the stories behind the stories.

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Authors before 2007 did OK. The explosion of content once Kindles came along wasn’t really a benefit. (Thanks Gregory B for the link.)
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Assembly guides: choose a product • LeakedLeek

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Assembly guides:

Pick a product to open its interactive step-by-step 3D instructions.

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There are only two guides there, but this is a 3D demonstration of how building IKEA stuff might be made easier. If you can imagine looking at it through an AR headset that might make it even easier. (It’s a fan project, not an IKEA idea, though they should definitely take it up.)
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Batteries are getting cheaper while gas gets pricier. Here’s why • The Conversation

Joel Gilmore is an associate professor at Griffith University in Australia:

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Last summer, Australia’s electricity grid underwent a quiet but consequential shift.

Across the east coast, gas-fired power stations – long viewed as the only way to keep the grid functioning on our hottest or coldest days – barely ran. The amount of energy generated by fossil gas this year dropped to its lowest point in 25 years. Batteries are now filling this gap, as a cheaper, cleaner alternative at peak times. And wholesale electricity prices are 47% lower than this time last year, thanks to record renewable and battery generation.

This shift sits at the heart of the CSIRO’s latest GenCost report, which tells a story of two technologies heading in opposite directions: batteries getting cheaper and gas getting more expensive.

In Australia, most of our electricity historically came from coal. But each year we’re becoming less reliant on this finite and polluting resource. Coal usage has dropped by 25% in the past decade. In the first three months of 2026, renewables supplied a record 45% of electricity in Australia’s east coast grid.

This matters because electricity generation produces 32% of Australia’s carbon emissions. These emissions are worsening climate change, leading to more extreme weather and leaving many Australians physically and financially vulnerable.

Our coal power stations are also ageing. Like an old car, these stations are now breaking down more often and becoming more expensive to fix. When coal plants suddenly go offline, it pushes electricity prices up.

The federal government is aiming for 82% renewable energy by 2030 nationally. To meet that target, we must develop new wind and solar projects. But we also need new “firming” technologies, such as batteries and pumped hydro, to make sure we always have energy available.

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Gas is becoming more expensive because of all those data centres being built in the US; and because refuelling, surprisingly enough, is difficult.
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Apple Vision Pro speeds up surgery by almost 20% • MacRumors

Hartley Charlton:

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Surgeons who wore an Apple Vision Pro as their primary display during a tear duct procedure finished operations 19% faster than surgeons using a traditional monitor, according to a peer-reviewed study by UC San Diego.

The study, published in the journal AJO International (via iPhone in Canada), looked at 32 endoscopic surgeries to clear blocked tear ducts. In half the cases, surgeons wore Vision Pro headsets that streamed the endoscopic video feed directly into their field of view instead of looking at a monitor across the room, letting them keep a natural forward-facing posture throughout.

Average operative time came in at 34.4 minutes with the Vision Pro, compared to 42.7 minutes with the traditional monitor. Every case in both groups succeeded with no complications, and all five surgeons involved said they preferred operating with the headset, reporting lower physical and mental workload.

The researchers also found the Vision Pro was cheaper and far smaller than the monitor setup it replaced…

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That is quite a quick operation. The benefit seems to be that surgeons don’t have to turn their heads to look at a monitor at the end of the bed; they can look straight ahead into the monitor.

Nice that Apple managed to sell a few to doctors, anyway.
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Errata, corrigenda and ai no corrida: none notified

In 2001, Jackie Chan and Seth MacFarlane almost met in the worst circumstances imaginable. Fate decided otherwise. CC-licensed photo by Gage Skidmore on Flickr.

You can sign up to receive each day’s Start Up post by email. You’ll need to click a confirmation link, so no spam.

A selection of 9 links for you. Spaced out. I’m @charlesarthur on Twitter. On Threads: charles_arthur. On Mastodon: https://newsie.social/@charlesarthur. On Bluesky: @charlesarthur.bsky.social. Observations and links welcome.

A civilian plane crashed in New Mexico. Was the military’s tech to blame? • WIRED

Jeff Wise :

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This past May, a twin-engine Beechcraft King Air medevac plane took off from Roswell, New Mexico, and headed west to the town of Ruidoso to pick up a patient. It shouldn’t have been a challenging flight for the two pilots and two nurses aboard. The temperature was 69ºF; the sky was clear. The 60-mile journey normally takes a half hour, at most.

But once airborne, the plane ran into trouble. At the White Sands Missile Range that night, US military personnel were conducting a GPS jamming exercise that left the King Air pilots—and anyone else within hundreds of miles—unable to use modern navigation systems. Forced to revert to older technology, ones that they rarely if ever use, the medevac pilots got disoriented and crashed into the side of a mountain. There were no survivors.

…[30-year-old Keelan] Clark and [23-year-old Ali] Kawsara took off at eight minutes to midnight and initially headed due west, toward Ruidoso. The weather was clear, but because the night was nearly moonless and the area is rural, the only visual references available were the lights of scattered settlements. “It’s a black hole out there,” says Juan Browne, an airline pilot who hosts a crash-investigation podcast.

Unable to orient themselves without visual cues, the pilots called up Albuquerque Air Route Traffic Control Center—Albuquerque Center, for short—and requested permission to fly instruments-only to Ruidoso. The request was approved.

Under normal circumstances, the flight that followed would have been uneventful. The pilots would have followed the magenta line, and the GPS navigation equipment would have lined them up for a smooth landing.

But 100 miles to the west, an Air Force Unit called the 746th Test Squadron of the 704th Test Group was holding its annual NAVFEST event at the White Sands Missile Range. The event draws together electronic warfare units from across the armed services for two weeks of exercises, in which units test different technologies for disrupting GPS and dealing with adversaries’ disruption.

The event is held at White Sands because it’s among the most remote and sparsely settled areas of the continental United States. (Not coincidentally, the first atomic bomb was detonated there.) But in the run-up to NAVFEST, the Federal Aviation Administration warned aircraft operators that GPS could be affected up to 400 miles away between May 12 and May 18.

At midnight on May 14, eight minutes after Clark and Kawsara took off from Roswell, they told Albuquerque Center that they’d lost their GPS. Unable to navigate on their own, they asked that the controller give them a heading—a magnetic direction to fly in. The controller gave them a heading to fly west, and then, a minute later, to turn north.

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There’s little doubt that having GPS would have meant the plane didn’t crash. But slight doubt about whether not having GPS meant it did.
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No data centres in my backyard • Jasmi News

Jasmine Sun does a deeply reported piece on opinions pro and anti data centres in Wisconsin and Michigan:

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My group disperses to chat up the locals. We met a 911 operator who has received nonstop calls about construction-related disturbances like dump trucks and bright lights. A jolly civil engineer and alderman takes a break from fry duty to nerd out about municipal finance—he thinks the data center is a great deal, as the TID will fix the town’s aging water filtration plant without the need for loans. A bartender (a Port “lifer”) despises the data centre’s infringement on her beloved bird habitats and waterways. Just about everyone was surprised by how quickly the project went up: grassy fields one day, cranes the next. We heard the word “blindsided” again and again.

The next morning, Mayor Ted offered to see us for an interview. He told us two things upon meeting: first, that his name, Theodore, means “gift from God.” Second, that he’d already got word about us slamming down beers at Fish Days. Clearly, this is a small town.

Ted insisted that we get out of city hall and into the streets, so we boarded his Honda for a personal tour. He was born and raised in Port, and waved hello to half the residents we drove past. He’s an expert storyteller—his LinkedIn headline reads “CEO, Podcaster, Mayor”—and clearly media-trained, with his comms guy in the backseat. Downtown, he pointed at each storefront, telling us what it used to be: donut shops, Radio Shack, Beaver’s Candy Store, all gone.

These days, Port’s revenues are reliant on residential property taxes and tourism. Like other deindustrialized Midwestern towns, it lost its commercial economy after manufacturers shut down in the mid-2000s. Ted is dead set on bringing it back. He first tried to attract a semiconductor factory, but the city lost the bid. So when the data centre project passed his desk in 2025, Ted was ready to say yes.

Already, the mayor feels like he’s winning. His daughter, a waitress, is thrilled that her tips are up on Mondays due to foot traffic from data centre workers. He said Port’s sales tax revenue has doubled from April 2025 to 2026. “Every day people will be flying in from literally around the world to go to that data centre. They will be in our hotels, they will be at our restaurants, they will hopefully fall in love with our community and move here,” Ted proclaimed.

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Ted is definitely an optimist who hasn’t heard about how many people are required to run a data centre compared to the number required to build it. The boys of summer will move on once it’s passed QA.
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Exclusive: Trump administration drafting ban on Chinese data centre devices, sources say • Reuters

Alexandra Alper:

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The Federal Communications Commission, which oversees the US telecom industry, is working on the measure to bar imports of new Chinese optical transceivers, which allow data to travel over fiber-optic cables at the speed of light within data centres. Officials hope to publish it this year, when it would take effect.

The move, not previously reported, aims to prevent Chinese firms from stealing data, installing malware or disrupting service at US data centres, which house the chips to train and run ​AI models.

The FCC could still modify or shelve the restriction, the sources stressed, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive matters. But it is the latest example ​of the Trump administration trying to limit Chinese technological incursions into cutting-edge US industries before they become embedded in the supply chain.

“Transceivers definitely pose a risk,” said Divyansh Kaushik, an AI policy expert at Washington, D.C., advisory firm Beacon Global Strategies. “As the data centre buildout scales up, you want to make sure the ​data centre supply chain is secure from the get-go,” he added.

Shares of US-based transceiver makers seen as beneficiaries of the measure rose following the news. Lumentum, Coherent, and Applied Optoelectronics, jumped ​7%, 11%, and 18%, respectively.

The White House and the FCC did not respond to requests for comment. The Chinese embassy in Washington said Beijing urges the United States to “heed the objective and rational voices of the business communities in both countries” and “stop smearing Chinese companies and threatening them with sanctions.”

“China will take all necessary measures in response to any action that causes material harm to its ​interests,” it added.

A US ban on new models of Chinese data centre devices would likely hit China’s Zhongji Innolight, one of the biggest global sellers of transceivers, which was added ​to the Pentagon’s list of alleged Chinese military-backed companies in June. The list can be a harbinger of tougher action. Innolight did not respond to requests for comment.

A ban could also raise costs for American cloud firms such as Amazon Web Services, as it may force them to transition to other producers such as US-based Coherent and Lumentum.

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Rhine falls to record low levels as drought strains Europe’s rivers • BBC News

Laura Gozzi:

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The River Rhine has fallen to record low levels in several locations in Germany and the Netherlands as prolonged heatwaves continue across Europe.

Last week, levels were measured in Cologne in western Germany and in Lobith, where the Rhine crosses from Germany into the Netherlands, that were lower than at any point since records began.

Other major European rivers with important transport, industrial and agricultural functions have also seen record low levels, including the Danube, which flows through 10 countries, and Italy’s Po river.

Drought conditions remained stable and critical in most of Europe and worsened in central-western Europe in mid-July, according to the EU’s Drought Observatories.

Renewed heatwave conditions are due to continue for at least another week, pushing temperatures above 40ºC in many central and southern European countries.

Germany’s Low Water Information System (NIWIS) said that 44% of the Rhine measuring stations and 78% of those on the Danube had recorded extremely low water levels at the end of July.

The Rhine – which starts in the Swiss Alps and empties in the North Sea – is one of Europe’s busiest waterways. Decreasing water levels have sparked concerns about the economic fallout of having to limit navigation and shipping.

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We were last here in August 2022, with the Rhine at low levels. The cause is the lack of snow in the Alps; the effect is on shipping and nuclear power plants which rely on the Rhine for cooling water, and so have to go offline.
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Secondhand EV leasing hits the fast lane as more UK drivers explore ways to cut motoring costs • The Guardian

Jasper Jolly:

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The number of people leasing used electric cars in the UK has more than doubled in the last year as drivers look for cheaper ways to avoid soaring petrol prices during Donald Trump’s war on Iran.

Used electric car leasing has risen by 170% in the last year across members of the British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association (BVRLA), a lobby group whose members buy about half the UK’s new vehicles to lease them out to businesses and consumers every year.

The supply of secondhand electric cars is rising rapidly, as cars bought new by early adopters feed through into the used market. The number of electric cars on British roads surpassed 2m earlier this year.

Most new vehicles in the UK – about 85% – are bought with finance, with British drivers favouring a monthly cost rather than an upfront payment. However, the number of firms offering leasing for secondhand electric cars had been relatively small until recently, with providers waiting until there were more cars on offer, as well as better data on how long they would survive.

Demand for secondhand electric cars has been helped by big increases in petrol prices since the US and Israel launched their attacks on Iran in February. Higher fuel prices have made owning an electric car cheaper relative to petrol for many people.

…Octopus Electric Vehicles, the car arm of the UK’s largest retail energy provider, said it had recorded 122% year-on-year growth to June in secondhand leasing.

Gurjeet Grewal, Octopus EV’s chief executive, said: “Used EVs are one of the best-value ways to go electric. Drivers are catching on fast – they’re selling quicker than the rest of the used-car market because the savings are simply too good to ignore.”

«

That’s a confidence move by Octopus to have an EV car arm.
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BMW beams ads for new ‘Spider-Man’ movie into cars, faces backlash • Business Insider

Georgia Hennessy:

»

With great power comes great responsibility, and BMW is using that power to beam “Spider-Man” ads into its cars.

The German auto giant has been showing a banner ad for “Spider-Man: Brand New Day” in cars since late July as part of a brand tie-up with Marvel’s latest blockbuster. The banner reads “Surprise! Spider-Man just dropped into your BMW!” Tapping the ad triggers a full-screen animation that plays across the Control Display, the main center screen, while the car’s ambient lighting changes color in sync.

The animation follows a BMW driving through a city street as Spider-Man swings overhead. It closes on Spider-Man dragging the BMW logo down the frame, resolving into the end card: “BMW and SPIDER-MAN: BRAND NEW DAY EXCLUSIVELY IN CINEMAS.”

BMW said the animation will run in around 70 markets until August 10 on suitably equipped vehicles with a production date after July 2020.

Its press release described the campaign as a special surprise for drivers as part of its collaboration with “Spider-Man: Brand New Day,” the newest installment in the superhero franchise, starring Tom Holland and Zendaya. Several BMW cars feature in the film, the German automaker said.

Some online were unimpressed by the marketing tactic. “I’m never buying a BMW,” wrote Paul Graham, the cofounder of Y Combinator, in a Tuesday X post reacting to a clip of the in-car ad.

“Wow I can’t believe how disappointing that is,” one person wrote under footage posted to the r/BMW subreddit the day the campaign began. “Absolutely not,” said another.

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Of course there’s no way to easily get rid of the ad. And people don’t even get a discount on their cinema tickets. What an astonishing way to annoy your customers, who have bought your cars. (If they leased them, they know what not to get next time.)
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Ten advances in mathematics and theoretical computer science so far solved by ChatGPT • OpenAI

»

In May, we shared an AI-generated disproof of the Erdős unit-distance conjecture, discovered while evaluating an unreleased model. This work has already inspired further developments in mathematics and theoretical computer science1. Today, we are sharing a selection of ten results, each of which resolves or makes substantial progress on a long-standing open problem. These problems span high-dimensional geometry, coding theory, arithmetic circuit complexity, group theory, operator algebras, quantum complexity, lattice cryptography and extremal combinatorics. All of these problems are of substantial interest to their respective mathematical communities, and several are of broad interest across mathematics as a whole.

We provide new results for the following problems. The results were achieved by an internal version of Astra, our next major model. The total number of tokens needed to find solutions to these problems would cost roughly $2,000 at Sol API rates. These arguments were then prepared into manuscripts by humans with the same model. Afterward, the model formalised each argument in a Lean certificate . We are also releasing for each solution a model’s narration of its thinking process.

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This is pretty fast progress, and quite cheap compared to getting humans to do it. The problem is going to come in really understanding the implications of these findings as they move nearer and nearer to the edge of understanding.

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Late script kept Jackie Chan from tragedy • ABC News

ABC News:

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September 19, 2001 — Action star Jackie Chan reveals he was due at the World Trade Center last Tuesday [September 11] to shoot scenes for an upcoming film, but that filming was canceled at the last minute because of a late script. “I would probably have died if the shooting had gone ahead as planned,” Chan tells the Hong Kong newspaper Oriental Daily News about filming the action-comedy Nosebleed, in which he was to star as a window washer who foils a terrorist scheme to blow up the Statue of Liberty. “Filming was scheduled to have taken place at 7:00 a.m. last Tuesday morning. … I had to be at the top of one of the towers for one of the scenes,” Chan tells the paper, adding “Well, I guess my time is not up yet.

Nosebleed, along with several other films with terrorist plots or scenes involving the World Trade Center, is being reworked to avoid any resemblance to last week’s tragedy. A spokeswoman for MGM said last week that it was “premature” to discuss how the script might be changed.

Other people reporting close shaves include Family Guy creator Seth MacFarlane, who is alive thanks to an error in his flight itinerary, and an MTV Real World cast member, who changed her flight plans after fighting with her boyfriend.Both were due to fly from Boston to Los Angeles on the doomed American Airlines Flight 11, which left at 7:45 a.m. last Tuesday.

MacFarlane, whose itinerary said his flight would leave at 8:15 a.m., got to the gate just as boarding was finished. Trying to persuade gate agents to let him on “is something I would have pressed them on in the past, but for some reason I didn’t this time — and thank God,” he told USA Today.

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Never knew this Jackie Chan fact before. What an awful irony that would have been; like one of his scripts, only with real-world terror and finality. He’s gone on to make dozens more films.
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If you’re looking for mathewingram.com I have some bad news • mathewingram.com/work

Mathew Ingram is a longtime journalist who has been blogging since nearly the dawn of time:

»

It’s likely that not many people care about this, but I am writing this on my WordPress.com blog — which I normally use as a backup to my blog at mathewingram.com/work — because the machine hosting that blog (and my photo server and my Plex instance and a bunch of other things) got hacked by ransomware a few days ago. I am currently in the process of either trying to restore it or wiping it and starting again, and at this point I have to say that the latter seems more likely.

I got hacked by someone using a form of ransomware known as Lockbit, which gets root access and encrypts all of your files and then renames them with a .lockbit extension. In my case it also got access to my Google Drive — I assume by cloning an authentication token to get around two-factor — and uploaded a bunch of encrypted files and backups. It seems that either I interrupted the process or they weren’t very good, because they didn’t get all of the files and they didn’t upload that many before I changed my passwords and locked them out.

That said, however, they screwed things up badly enough that it’s going to take some time and effort to put them back together, and it may not be possible. Ironically it would be easier if they had finished the job, because the last phase is to upload a ransom note and leave it as a screen saver, and that note often contains a unique ID that can be entered into an Interpol database that has decryption keys for some kinds of ransomware. If I can’t find a note or unique ID then I can’t search for the decryption key.

My working theory is that the hackers got in by brute-forcing the Windows Remote Desktop protocol, which I used to access my machine, since it is located somewhere other than my house.

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Ah, it would come down to Windows, wouldn’t it. Mobile would have been safer!
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Errata, corrigenda and ai no corrida: none notified

Scientists think we should keep samples from Mars and elsewhere on the Moon, for fear of contaminating the Earth with hazardous alien organisms. CC-licensed photo by Stuart Rankin on Flickr.

You can sign up to receive each day’s Start Up post by email. You’ll need to click a confirmation link, so no spam.

A selection of 9 links for you. Dusty reception. I’m @charlesarthur on Twitter. On Threads: charles_arthur. On Mastodon: https://newsie.social/@charlesarthur. On Bluesky: @charlesarthur.bsky.social. Observations and links welcome.

Time Magazine has started serving ads to AI agents • Digiday

Sara Guaglione:

»

Time Magazine has begun serving ads to AI agents. Ally Bank and Project Management Institute are among the first buyers.

Strange as that sounds, it’s also logical. To understand why, it’s important to go back to the start.

Last month, Time began converting all its webpages from HTML into markdown versions — stripped-down, text-only copies of each page that drop the design and images, making them easier for AI systems and agents to read. The easier that access, went the publisher’s thinking, the better its chances of showing up in generative search queries.

Well, to a point. The jury is still out on how much of a bulwark markdown pages can be against the threat of falling search traffic. Putting ads in those pages is Time’s way of squeezing some revenue out of its growing bot traffic while it waits to find out. To do that, the publisher is working with AI-powered ad tech platform Mobian to convert its pages into markdown and generate the agent ads. The ads themselves are formatted as FAQs with a brand’s information and messaging, and labeled as sponsored content.

Time and Mobian claim this is the first time a publisher has served ads specifically targeting AI agents. More are already being lined up. Mark Howard, Time’s chief operating officer, told Digiday Time’s sales team is pitching agent ads to brands that have already converted their corporate websites into markdown files, as those brands are the ones already thinking about how to reach AI bots. The agent ads would be another way to reach LLMs, he said. Mobian’s data shows about 15% of brands are powering their own markdown pages, according to Jonah Goodhart, co-founder and CEO of Mobian. As more brands bet on a two-track internet, that figure will likely rise.

“Maybe it’s more important to influence the agent than even the human, because with a human you influence one person. When you influence ChatGPT, you’re influencing potentially all of ChatGPT. If ChatGPT changes what it says about [a brand], it’s massive and it’s more than any one campaign could ever do,” Goodhart said. “The big idea here is LLMs and AI want trusted information about brands. We’re serving that up to them in a very straightforward, easy way.”

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I’m so old I remember when it was considered ad fraud to show adverts to bots. It was up to some point last year, I think.
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Scientists detect a sharp acceleration in global warming • ScienceDaily

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Global warming has sped up since around 2015, according to a new analysis from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). After removing the effects of natural temperature swings, researchers found the first statistically significant evidence that the planet’s long-term warming rate is accelerating.

Over the past decade, global temperatures have risen at an estimated pace of about 0.35°C per decade, depending on the dataset used. By comparison, the average warming rate from 1970 to 2015 was just under 0.2°C per decade. The recent pace is higher than that of any previous decade since instrumental temperature records began in 1880.

“We can now demonstrate a strong and statistically significant acceleration of global warming since around 2015,” says Grant Foster, a US statistics expert and co-author of the study, which was published in the scientific journal Geophysical Research Letters.

“We filter out known natural influences in the observational data, so that the ‘noise’ is reduced, making the underlying long-term warming signal more clearly visible,” Foster added.

…”If the warming rate of the past 10 years continues, it would lead to a long-term exceedance of the 1.5°C limit of the Paris Agreement before 2030,” says Stefan Rahmstorf. “How quickly the Earth continues to warm ultimately depends on how rapidly we reduce global CO2 emissions from fossil fuels to zero.”

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Incredible and terrifying. And bear in mind that net zero – which needs to apply everywhere – isn’t the end of the warming; you then need the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (carbon dioxide and methane, particularly) to break down or be reabsorbed. That could take decades, at best. We’re locked in to a bad, bad future.
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How war in Myanmar is driving a deadly rare earth mining boom • Grist

Emily Fishbein and Jauman Naw:

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Because rare earth mining in Myanmar is so secretive, data on the industry is scarce. But China’s customs reports show that from 2017 to 2024, it imported more than 320,000 tons (290,000 metric tons) of rare earths from Myanmar, or roughly two-thirds of its total imports. According to the environmental nonprofit Global Witness, Myanmar surpassed China as the world’s largest source of heavy rare earths in 2021. It is a particularly vital source of dysprosium and terbium, components of heat-resistant permanent magnets — known as neodymium-iron-boron, or NdFeB magnets — used in a range of technologies with military and civilian applications.

There is limited publicly available data on the uses of dysprosium and terbium by volume, but research by the U.S. Department of Energy found that consumer electronics and industrial motors accounted for nearly 60% of global NdFeB magnet demand as of 2020, while offshore wind turbines and electric vehicles accounted for an additional 20 percent. If the world speeds up its shift away from fossil fuels as predicted in a high-growth scenario, offshore wind turbines and electric vehicles would account for nearly two-thirds of global demand for NdFeB magnets by 2030, according to the Energy Department.

China, which holds more than 90% of the world’s rare earth processing capacity, began restricting its exports of heavy rare earths last year in response to U.S. tariffs. The shutoff left global economies scrambling to find new ways to procure them, and prompted new deals and partnerships.

The highly sanctioned Myanmar military has meanwhile stepped up efforts to ingratiate itself with the Trump administration. In April, its Ministry of Information hired Roger Stone, one of America’s most notorious lobbyists, to help build ties with the US.

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It’s amazing how the materials that we most need keep on being buried in countries that are not the ones you’d ideally want to have to deal with. (Hiring Roger Stone, though – there’s a match made in Hell.)
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AI conquered coding. fast food is next • WIRED

Kate Taylor:

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Kristen Charpentier’s first hint that she was talking to a robot when she pulled into a Dairy Queen drive-thru lane was that the voice coming out of the speaker was, simply put, “too nice.”

“There was no communication delay or weirdness to it. It felt completely natural,” Charpentier tells WIRED. “But just a little too pleasant to be human.”

The voice punctuated its sentences with pleases and thank yous. It was soft and friendly. Its attempts to upsell Charpentier on extra Snickers for her Blizzard were perfectly polite.

But Charpentier worked the Dairy Queen drive-thru herself as a teenager. She knew something wasn’t adding up. When she drove up to collect her Blizzard at the window of the Cary, North Carolina, drive-thru, she asked the worker in the window: had AI taken her order?

The employee confirmed to Charpentier that she was one of the thousands of customers across the US to have experienced an AI-voice-equipped drive-thru. In 2024, roughly 4% of fast-food locations in the US used voice AI technology in the drive-thru lane, according to Intouch Insight’s annual Drive Thru Survey. Last year, that figure grew to 5%; early research suggests that has now climbed to 6%.

For most of these customers, the first AI order comes as a surprise, one to be filmed and posted on TikTok or Snapchat. But soon, these automated ordering systems will seem downright banal. At certain chains, voice AI is already the new normal. Taco Bell announced in July that it has rolled out AI at 890 drive-thru lanes, more than 10% of the chain’s US locations. Dairy Queen is implementing the tech in 25 states, with eventual plans to roll it out to all restaurants. 12% of White Castles use an AI named “Julia” in their drive-thrus; all new locations now open with Julia taking orders.

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An order taker that doesn’t get grumpy or tired, and can’t be threatened? In a place like the US, probably smart. Though you also know that hackers are going to flock to these things trying to break them and make them hand over meals (and anything else) for free.
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The Secret Service illegally surveilled James Comey after ’86 47′ post • Reason

Jacob Sullum:

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When former FBI Director James Comey used Instagram to share a photo of seashells arranged to form the numerical slogan “86 47” last year, federal prosecutors claim, he was publicly threatening to assassinate President Donald Trump. Yet before Comey posted that picture, Amazon vendors had offered more than 200,000 products featuring that supposedly homicidal phrase or variations on it, including “86 46” (referring to Joe Biden) and “86 45” (referring to Trump during his first term).

How many federal law enforcement inquiries did the sale or purchase of those products generate? Zero.

In a motion they filed on Tuesday night, Comey’s attorneys cite that information from Amazon to support their argument that the April 28 indictment charging him with threatening the president should be dismissed because the prosecution is selective and vindictive, driven by Trump’s personal animus against a longtime nemesis. They also submitted an affidavit in which Patrick J. Fitzgerald, one of Comey’s lawyers, summarizes evidence that the defense obtained from the government through discovery. That evidence confirms that the Secret Service illegally surveilled Comey after he posted the seashell picture, and it contradicts Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche’s account of how the case unfolded.

After Trump fired Attorney General Pam Bondi on April 2, Blanche was so desperate to secure his nomination to replace her that he eagerly pursued a legally absurd case against Comey based on a ubiquitous expression of opposition to the president that is clearly protected by the First Amendment. By posting that seashell photo, Blanche claimed with a straight face, Comey had committed two federal felonies punishable by up to 10 years in prison.

…The new filings show that the Secret Service also submitted an “emergency” request for cellphone location information from Verizon so it could track Comey as he made his way back to Virginia.

The day of the Instagram post, a Secret Service special agent in charge (SAIC) “asked me about the possibility of pinging Comey’s cell phone,” an assistant to the SAIC (ATSAIC) reported in an email the next day. “I said it could be done, but it would be a bad idea.”

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Because, of course, it would be broadly illegal. Another picture of life in Trump’s world. The process is the punishment; these claims will come to nothing. But it’s instructive to see how many tracking methods there are now; and you don’t have to imagine any more what it would be like if there were a vindictive administration in place.
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RAMageddon: the memory chip crisis is worse than expected, lasting to 2029 or 2030, says Deloitte • GamesBeat

Dean Takahashi, quoting a Deloitte analyst note:

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Memory chip industry insiders and market analysts are calling this scarcity-driven surge in chip prices “RAMageddon.” RAMageddon looks likely to last and could even get worse before it gets better.

Those most likely to be affected are hyperscalers, integrated server and storage original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), neoclouds, and both AI and non-AI data center operators. Consumers and enterprises also are likely to feel the effects of higher prices for devices and electronics ranging from personal computers (PCs) and smartphones to telecommunications gear.

Deloitte anticipates the three largest memory players may increase their combined capex nearly 340% between 2024 and 2027 to keep pace with the growing demand for memory chips. And memory capex could constitute roughly half of the total chip industry capex in 2026. But that higher spending isn’t expected to increase supply or reduce prices by much in the next year or two, since it often takes three to five years to build memory fabrication facilities and scale up production.

In response to massive demand for AI tokens for both training and inference, Deloitte expects hyperscalers’ capex spending to exceed $1 trillion in 2026, more than double of what they planned in January 2026.

…The current memory supply tightness and elevated prices may persist until 2029 or even 2030, assuming continued demand among hyperscalers for memory chips. Other customers that need memory for devices such as PCs, smartphones, and other consumer electronics, as well as for non-AI data centers, will likely also need to contend with high memory prices.

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These truly are the dark times for consumer electronics. Making an affordable hardware device that incorporates AI is going to be almost impossible.
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$2m crime novel deal collapses amid questions over AI use • The Guardian

Emma Loffhagen:

»

The hotly anticipated manuscript Call Me, I’ll Hide the Body, by Jerry Falade, was withdrawn from sale by its agent despite reportedly receiving an offer for more than $2m (£1.5m) from Minotaur, owned by Macmillan US, as part of a 14-way auction. The plan was to publish it in 2028.

An email sent to publishers by Falade’s agents and seen by the Guardian said: “Jerry Falade produced an incredible manuscript that dazzled us and the top publishing professionals around the world. Unfortunately, we are no longer able to authenticate how the manuscript fully evolved from origin to completion.”

It continued: “During the submission process we vetted the manuscript with Jerry for AI and felt trusting in his reassurance that it was written without utilising AI as a resource in the writing or editorial process. We can no longer substantiate that, and we are withdrawing the book.”

The US auction was run by the author’s agent Marc Gerald of Europa Content, according to the Bookseller. In the UK, Sandy Hodgman of Hodgman Literary is said to have secured several six-figure bids through a similarly competitive process. The Guardian has approached both agents for comment.

Gerald told the Bookseller he first read the book in June, and that it was “stunningly good, everyone fell in love with it. It’s a book that appeals to absolutely everyone.”

He said that halfway through the submissions process, an editor raised concerns that the book had signs of potential AI use. Gerald said Europa opted against using AI-detection software to check the manuscript, saying Falade was “clear and credible” in his explanation.

However, after a meeting on 29 July, when “aspects of [Falade’s] story changed”, the agency decided to cut ties, citing the “need to have total faith”.

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That 29 July meeting sounds like it might have been a bit uncomfortable, particularly for Falade, who would have seen that huge payday (or many paydays; deals like that pay in stages – signing, delivery, publication) melting away in front of his eyes.
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We need to quarantine aliens on the moon, scientists propose • 404 Media

Becky Ferreira:

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Well, folks: It’s finally time to build a quarantine on the Moon for aliens.

That’s the upshot of a study published in May that argues for the establishment of “a lunar biocontainment facility” to house extraterrestrial samples en route to Earth until they are deemed safe.

The US and China’s space programs both aim to bring back samples from the surface of Mars in the coming years, and many missions have already delivered rocks from asteroids. The new study anticipates a disastrous scenario in which samples from nearby celestial bodies might contain dangerous extraterrestrial life.

“If samples from Mars or other celestial bodies harbor dormant or active biological entities, then Earth’s biosphere could become exposed to a potentially invasive novel organism with unpredictable pathogenicity or ecological effects,” said Frederick I. Moxley of Strategic Threat and Analysis Research Laboratories, LLC, and Anthony Ricciardi of McGill University.

“For example, if extraterrestrial life exists, its molecular architecture could reflect atypical biochemistry (such as chirality reversal or alternative nucleic acid analogs) that is hazardous to Earth’s ecosystems and even to human biology,” the team added.

The team pointed to earthly analogs, such as viral strains that have broken containment or species that thrive in habitats that are completely different from the ones in which they originally evolved. If life on Earth can be this adaptable and unpredictable, why should we expect anything different from life elsewhere?

“The Moon must not merely serve as a stepping stone for exploration, but also as a preemptive shield between Earth and potential forms of extraterrestrial contamination…ensuring that exploration does not come at the expense of Earth’s biosphere” the team said.

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Put like that, it makes a lot of sense. (Perhaps they’ve seen the otherwise terrible SF film “Life”.) Though who’s going to be put in charge of the priso—er, containment facility? And how do you advertise the job? Though it would make a terrific film along the lines of Duncan Jones’s Moon.
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Apple launches legal challenge to UK attempt to access encrypted user data • Financial Times

Tim Bradshaw:

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Apple has launched a new legal challenge against the UK’s latest attempt to create a “backdoor” to access encrypted customer data, a year after the Home Office agreed to drop a previous order following a row with Washington.

The iPhone maker last month launched a legal complaint at the Investigatory Powers Tribunal over the UK government’s demand that Apple allow it access to encrypted cloud backups of data belonging to British users, according to an order issued by the court.

The UK retreated from its original demand for a backdoor that allowed access to data from UK and US customers last year, ending a diplomatic battle between London and Washington.

But UK authorities subsequently issued a new “technical capability notice” to Apple that did not apply to American users, the FT reported in October.

TCNs are issued under the UK Investigatory Powers Act, which the government maintains is needed by law enforcement to investigate serious crimes. They can force companies to provide the UK security services with access to customer data, even if such information is protected by secure encryption.

Apple is seeking to challenge the UK government’s power to issue such legal notices.

The court sent an order giving notice of the new Apple complaint to Privacy International. The human rights group, alongside fellow campaigner Liberty, had previously launched a separate complaint against TCNs at the IPT.

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Errata, corrigenda and ai no corrida: none notified

Working with an LLM can be like getting caught in one of Zeno’s paradoxes, where finishing is impossible. CC-licensed photo by Conrad Bakker on Flickr.

You can sign up to receive each day’s Start Up post by email. You’ll need to click a confirmation link, so no spam.

A selection of 9 links for you. Slowly coding. I’m @charlesarthur on Twitter. On Threads: charles_arthur. On Mastodon: https://newsie.social/@charlesarthur. On Bluesky: @charlesarthur.bsky.social. Observations and links welcome.

COLDCARD wallet RNG flaw likely linked to $88m Bitcoin theft • Bleeping Computer

Lawrence Abrams:

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Researchers suspect that a vulnerability in COLDCARD hardware wallet firmware was exploited to steal an estimated $88.6m in Bitcoin from thousands of wallets whose seeds were generated using a flawed random number generator.

Digital asset research firm Galaxy Research says it identified an initial wave of transactions that it believes was likely linked to the vulnerability, draining approximately 1,083 BTC, worth $70.2m, from 1,196 addresses on July 30.

The 41-minute attack occurred approximately 30 hours before Coinkite publicly disclosed the flaw.

Every transaction used an identical hardcoded fee rate of 30 satoshis per virtual byte and left no change output, making Galaxy believe the attackers used an automated tool.

“Signature: every sweep paid an identical hardcoded 30.0 sat/vB — a 30-75x overpay vs the 0.4-1.0 sat/vB median that week — and left no change output, explained Galaxy.

“That looks like an automated tool spending keys it already held, not owners moving funds.”

On August 1, Galaxy Research identified a second and third wave, raising the estimated total to 1,367 Bitcoin, worth approximately $88.6m, stolen from 4,585 addresses. The stolen Bitcoin remained in the attacker-controlled addresses at the time of its report.

Chainalysis found that the attacker prioritized high-value wallets, stealing approximately $30m during the first ten minutes and taking $1.8m from one victim.

The company said this suggested the attacker had identified and studied the affected wallets before beginning the thefts.

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The money is all sitting in one address, which will be closely watched. But there are ways to obscure transactions, and if this is a state-sponsored hacking then there will be friendly “mixers” who in effect launder it. This explains how the coding mistake was made (an impatient programmer trying to clear a compiler error).

Once more the folks who celebrate money that’s free of the evil financial system and government control are calling for the financial system and police to help them out. That seems optimistic.
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Inside an AI TikTok shop slop factory that shills supplements recalled by the FDA • 404 Media

Jason Koebler:

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In February, a content creator from New Zealand named Harry Chang posted a YouTube video called “This AI TikTok Shop Video Made Me $67,420 (Here’s How).” In the video, Chang and another YouTuber, Jimmy Farley, describe how Chang created a viral marketing video for a supplement company called Rosabella called the “Nigerian SECRET to CLEAN LIVER!!”

Chang explains that he copy-pasted the script from a video posted by an account called “liverboosthub11” and tweaked it to suggest the supplement he was marketing is “something that’s been used in Asia or Africa for a long time that a lot of people don’t know about in America.”. In Google’s VEO 3, he created an AI-generated Black woman wearing a surgical mask in the foreground of the video, pointing up at another AI-generated Black woman (created in a tool called HeyGen) wearing a pink dress and standing on a stage. He directed the woman in the foreground to have a “strong African American accent,” and to say, “Why is nobody talking about what this hoe said?! If you’ve got issues with that belly, must watch!” 

“Builds curiosity, builds intrigue,” Chang says about his creation. “People want to know, ‘damn, what did she say? What did that ho say?’” To make the AI-generated woman on stage read the script he took from liverboosthub11, he pulls up the popular AI voice generator ElevenLabs. He scrolls through a list of voices that he had created, including “African American Woman Organic,” “Black Man 1,” “ORGANIC White Southern Woman,” and “Sad Black Woman in Car.” He settles on a voice called “Latisha 1.” He syncs the voice with the AI-generated videos he created in the video editing software CapCut. This AI video goes on to get 1.3 million views on TikTok and apparently earned him tens of thousands of dollars in affiliate sales.

In another video, Chang explains how he has made tens of thousands of dollars using AI influencers. “I’ve even had my clients buy me Rolexes for selling so much of their products,” he says. 

The video’s title is “How I print $51,000/month profit with AI influencers (feels illegal).” 

A new lawsuit argues that the strategy is, indeed, illegal. (After 404 Media asked for comment for this story, several of the YouTube videos mentioned in this article were deleted).

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Fantastic payoff line there, though taken as a whole, the situation is – as with so many of these things! – dispiriting.
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The real reason that Substack is collapsing • Magnetic North

Scott Carney:

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A few years ago Substack transformed away from being a niche newsletter-delivery system and into the main refuge for tens of thousands of journalists who were fleeing (or been kicked out) of the mainstream media. The value proposition was simple: writers could come here to build an audience that would actually pay directly for their writing. The platform recommended writers put paywalls on posts that would encourage readers to financially support their favorites. The tradeoff from other social media platforms was that the paywalls would inherently limit the reach of their best work. Nonetheless, with a thousand paid subscribers you could live the middle class dream of earning close to $100,000 a year (well, more like $80,000 after all the fees).

For a while it seemed like a reasonably good trade. No one wanted journalism to die, and the new influx of writers was doing pretty good work on the platform—albeit with lower budgets than traditional newsrooms.

But the model raised an obvious question: how many individual newsletters could the platform rationally expect readers to pay $8/month to access?

Early adopters on the platform did the best. Writers like Heather Cox Richardson and Matthew Yglesias arrived early and earned millions. But as more writers showed up the subscription revenue pie didn’t grow commensurately. Even with Substack’s discoverability mechanism (something that is missing on places like Ghost and Beehiv) it was getting more difficult to establish a real career here.

So Substack tried to solve the problem by adopting a strategy that every other tech company had already worn thin. They pivoted to adding a twitter-like function called “Notes” (which created a distinction between ““subscribers” and “followers”). Soon they incorporated video and live-streaming and encouraged posters to clip shorts into their feeds with an AI-generated clipping program.

In other words: Substack’s growth strategy was to offer almost the exact same things as every other social media network. They pushed the idea that the subscription revenues would keep the best creators on this platform and the new engagement opportunities would grow truly massive audiences. The stated plan was to make Substack the go-to-place for everything internet in a winner-take-all contest.

At first the strategy even sort of worked. A lot of new users DID join the platform and engaged with all this new free content—increasing the overall number of eyeballs that were here. These new “engaged users” helped skyrocket the VC-backed valuation , but, notably, didn’t do much to help the flood of new creators who came here to actually earn more money.

In fact, they started earning a lot less.

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Insightful piece. The question this made me ask was: when will Substack’s VC investors start demanding their returns? If we assume Substack is bumping along OK on its cut from subscriptions, is that enough to make it profitable? Can it grow? Is it going to try to go public (which would be disastrous, surely; wrong incentives everywhere)?
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Why is the world so loud? • The Atlantic

Bianca Bosker:

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A resident of Chandler, Arizona called Karthic] Thallikar went hunting for the source of the sound. At first he canvassed the neighbourhood by foot, setting out around 10 or 11 o’clock at night, once the thrum of traffic had quieted down. When these “noise patrols,” as he called them, yielded no answers, he expanded his perimeter—by bike, then by car. He’d pull over every few blocks to listen for the whine. The hum was everywhere: outside Building E of the Tri-City Baptist Church and the apartments in San Palacio; near the Extra Space Storage and the no perfect people allowed sign at Hope Covenant Church; ricocheting around the homes in Canopy Lane, Clemente Ranch, Stonefield, the Reserve at Stonefield. He’d go out multiple nights a week, for 10 minutes to an hour, taking notes on where the noise was loudest. The patrols dragged on—one week, two weeks, eight weeks—which led to spats with his wife, who wanted to know why he kept leaving the house so late at night.

Finally, as winter warmed into spring, Thallikar thought he’d identified the source of the whine: a gray, nearly windowless building about half a mile from his house. The two-story structure, which had the charm of a prison and the architectural panache of a shoebox, was clad in concrete and surrounded by chain-link and black-metal fences, plus a cinder-block wall. It belonged to a company called CyrusOne.

There was no thrill in this discovery, just simmering fear that the noise might get worse. Thallikar visited the city-planning clerk, multiple times. She said she couldn’t help and referred him to CyrusOne’s construction manager. Kept awake by the noise at 11 o’clock one Saturday night, Thallikar phoned the man, who protested that he was trying to sleep. “I’m trying to sleep too, dude!” Thallikar told him. When they spoke again the next day, the call ended abruptly, and without resolution.

According to CyrusOne’s website, the company’s Chandler campus offers Fortune 500 companies robust infrastructure for mission-critical applications. In other words, it’s a data centre—a columbarium for thousands of servers that store data for access and processing from virtually anywhere in the world. When you check your bank balance or research a used car or book a hotel room, chances are decent that the information comes to you via one of the more than 40 CyrusOne data centers spread around the globe. CyrusOne houses servers belonging to nearly 1,000 companies, including Microsoft, Country Financial, Brink’s, Carfax, and nearly half of the Fortune 20.

Thallikar, wanting to confront the noise personally, made a surprise visit to CyrusOne.

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That was back in 2014-2015. As you might imagine, Thallikar isn’t any happier now. (Gift link.)
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The Zeno’s Paradox of AI • Anuroop Bisaria

Anuroop Bisaria:

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Ask a coding agent for a one-line fix. You get the fix, and then a question: want me to also add tests? Say yes and the tests arrive with an offer to wire up CI. A few yeses later you’re refactoring the deploy pipeline behind a typo fix, and there goes your afternoon. I use these tools every day and I have never once reached the bottom. There is always one more thing.

Zeno’s paradox has Achilles chasing a tortoise: by the time he reaches where it was, it has moved on, forever. Therefore Achilles can never catch the tortoise. It describes working with a language model annoyingly well. The task goes 90% done, then 95, then 97.5. The limit is right there. You’re never getting to it.

That’s the thing I want to name: under the incentives these models are trained and sold under, an AI can finish your task but it cannot close it. Something is left open every time. On purpose, mostly.

…Some of it is inherited. The training corpus is full of call-centre English (“is there anything else I can help you with today?”) and consulting decks, and every consulting deck in history ends on a Next Steps slide. The models learned the register from us.

Preference training makes it worse. Human raters reliably favour longer answers and offers of further help, so the reward model does too. The penalties are asymmetric on top of that: say “done” when it isn’t and you get burned; hedge when you didn’t need to and nobody notices. A model that never claims completion is making a rational bet.

There’s a mechanical detail I find clarifying. Ending a turn is a literal token the model has to choose to emit. Nothing in the reward wants the token that ends the conversation.

The deeper cause: “done” is a property of a whole task, and nothing in the training loop ever sees a whole task.

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Apple struggles to keep pace with AI bug hunters • Financial Times

Tom Wilson and Michael Acton:

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Apple has restricted the number of potentially dangerous software bugs researchers can submit to its internal security team, as it faces a deluge of reports from people using AI models to identify alleged risks. 

The Cupertino-based tech giant told the FT it had moved in June to limit the high volume of requests it was receiving, with its review system coming under pressure from “AI slop” reports that can hallucinate security risks in its software.

Apple is grappling with an industry-wide phenomenon that has resulted in generative AI software tools transforming the cyber security arms race, with an increase in the detection of real security flaws and a wave of poor-quality submissions from amateur bug hunters using AI, the company said.

The change in Apple’s approach was highlighted by Italian cyber security startup Bynario, which told the FT it had used OpenAI’s ChatGPT to identify more than 50 bugs in the latest version of the MacOS operating system in just three weeks.

Among them was one of the most serious types of vulnerability, a so-called privilege escalation exploit chain, which could allow an attacker to seize full control of an Apple computer by gaining unrestricted access to the system.

However, the startup said it was unable to alert Apple to the vulnerability because the tech giant had limited the number of bug reports it could make.

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People who have been using Apple’s betas this year have been praising them while also noting that the company seems to be treating this as a “fix it, forget new features” year (though of course there are new features). That’s almost certainly due to greater use of AI coding inside Apple – which will also have access to coding LLMs, just like Bynario, and so might be able to find the same bugs and chains of hacks.
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A PR firm is using fake publicists with AI-generated headshots to spam journalists with pitches for its clients • Futurism

Maggie Harrison Dupré:

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Does it ever feel like your inbox is filling up with emails that don’t sound quite human?

You may be right. Last week, I received an email from a publicist identified as “June Barton,” whose address indicated that she worked at a firm called VectorGuideHQ.

The message, which read like any one of the countless PR emails in my inbox, was seeking coverage for a wellness app called RiseGuide. Barton offered to set me up with an account and introduce me to the startup’s founder. When I didn’t respond, Barton followed up.

“Glad to set you up so you can try it, or put you on a call with the founder,” Barton wrote. “Lmk!”

RiseGuide is a real company. But June Barton is not a real PR rep, or even a real person.

For one thing, her headshot — showing a light-eyed, soft-smiling brunette — was clearly AI-generated. Though not visible in the tiny email window, when I opened her profile picture in a new tab, I could see that the image had failed to cut out a watermark disclosing that it was downloaded from the site “this-person-does-not-exist.com,” which traffics in AI-generated faces.

“Generate random human face in 1 click and download it!” reads this-person-does-not-exist.com. “AI generated fake person photos: man, woman or child.”

Even more peculiar was that when I looked up the VectorGuideHQ site in Barton’s email address — june@vectorguidehq.com — it redirected to a United Kingdom-based PR company called Movchan Agency. Barton, I soon learned, was one character among a roster of fake personas used by Movchan to pitch journalists on stories.

When I reached out to the firm’s clients, they said they were unaware of the practice.

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As a journalist, this would be a personal version of Hell. Or possibly I’d just stop reading email altogether.
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How to plant a nuclear plant in Iran • Digital Digging

Henk van Ess:

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Tonight I typed just one sentence into Google Earth and put refugees near the Mexican border. Then I planted a nuclear plant in Iran. Then I put a fatal crash on a street in Amsterdam. Google’s own satellite imagery underneath all three. What on earth is Google doing?

Google spent twenty years building the reference the world checks against.Today it added a button that makes things up.

Image generation went live in Google Earth on the web this afternoon, powered by Nano Banana 2, worldwide, for everyone, with no waitlist and no application. You zoom to any coordinates on the planet, click create image, and type what you want to see. The model takes Google’s satellite, aerial and 3D imagery of that exact spot as its starting point and hands back a photorealistic picture. If it isn’t quite right, you refine it.

I added a hospital and a bomb crater in Gaza in seconds with Google Earth. I can’t believe I just typed this.

Google describes the feature as creating “concepts grounded in the real world,” which is the problem stated as a selling point. Grounded means the invented thing is welded to genuine coordinates and drawn on genuine imagery, often in the same colours and the same light and at the same angle as the picture beside it. A forgery built that way doesn’t have to be convincing on its own. It inherits the credibility of the map it was born on.

The announcement runs to 487 words, written by Bryan Horowitz, Product Manager, Google Earth. Horowitz gives the planet a six-word instruction: type whatever you want to see. That is the whole gate. Elsewhere in the same post he suggests it’s fun to let your imagination run wild, and the piece signs off by inviting you to pick a spot on the map and start bringing your ideas to life.

Somebody is going to bring an idea to life before morning. It will not be a community garden, trust me.

The people who want this are not hard to picture. A government official wants a strike to look bigger than it was. Two factions want the same hospital to look flattened or intact, depending on which of them is holding it this week. A troll wants forty thousand reposts before lunch. This morning all three needed a screenshot, a second browser tab and a little patience. Tonight they need a sentence.

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Google rather quickly rolled this back but then said it looking to install “better guardrails” rather than what it should be doing, which is scrapping the whole idea. Why wreck any reputation you (Google) have for accuracy by letting people create AI slop? Google said there would be a watermark. Don’t bet your life on people not beating that.
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AI market correction emerging as major credit risk • Fitch Ratings

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The scale of the AI investment boom and the accelerated global technology cycle has been a significant driver of US equity market valuations and corporate bond issuance over the past year. The effects on real economic indicators are profound. The 18% yoy rise in IT capital investment directly added 1.4pp [percentage points] to 1Q26 GDP growth. The wealth effect from AI-related investor optimism and equity market gains has also been a meaningful support for US consumer spending growth, which has been broadly slowing.

That said, the medium- and long-term potential of the underlying technology is highly uncertain, as with previous tech cycles. The combination of revenue uncertainty and the extent to which capital markets and economies have become intertwined with AI have created a vulnerability for credit in the event of a re-evaluation of long-run returns potential. Very short-term spikes in market volatility for individual equities and tech-heavy stock indices have already occurred, but a larger, more protracted correction could have wider market, macro and credit effects depending on its scale, duration and contagion.

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Fitch, the ratings company, didn’t call the 2007/8 crash ahead of time, so it’s aiming to get in front of this one.
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Errata, corrigenda and ai no corrida: none notified